Cement and Concrete Terminology, العدد 19

aggregate amount applied bars base beam bond calcium caused cement paste chemical coat column composed compression compressive stress concrete or mortar concrete-Concrete consisting construction containing cracks crete curing deformation determined develop device effects elasticity element expansion face finish flat flexural flow force formwork freshly mixed grade grout hardened heat horizontal hydrated hydraulic joint layer length limit liquid load masonry mass material maximum means measure mechanical metal method mineral mixed mixer mixture Modulus moisture mold natural obtained occurs operation particles pile placed plaster plastic portion portland cement pressure prestressed produced properties ratio reinforcement removal resistance resulting rock sand shape shear shotcrete shrinkage sieve silicate slab slag solid space specified standard steel strength stress structure surface temperature tendons tensile term tion unit usually vertical volume wall weight wire