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HEARINGS

BEFORE A

SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS

UNITED STATES SENATE

NINETIETH CONGRESS

FIRST SESSION

ON

Executive J, 88th Congress, 1st session CONVENTION ON THE POLITICAL RIGHTS OF WOMEN

Executive K, 88th Congress, 1st session

CONVENTION CONCERNING THE ABOLITION OF FORCED
LABOR

Executive L, 88th Congress, 1st session
SUPPLEMENTARY SLAVERY CONVENTION

75-719

FEBRUARY 23 AND MARCH 8, 1967

LAW LIBRARY
U. S. GOROCS. DEP.

APRE 1967

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
BERKELEY

Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Relations

U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

WASHINGTON: 1967

COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS

J. W. FULBRIGHT, Arkansas, Chairman

JOHN SPARKMAN, Alabama
MIKE MANSFIELD, Montana
WAYNE MORSE, Oregon
ALBERT GORE, Tennessee
FRANK J. LAUSCHE, Ohio
FRANK CHURCH, Idaho

STUART SYMINGTON, Missouri
THOMAS J. DODD, Connecticut
JOSEPH S. CLARK, Pennsylvania
CLAIBORNE PELL, Rhode Island
EUGENE J. MCCARTHY, Minnesota

BOURKE B. HICKENLOOPER, Iowa
GEORGE D. AIKEN, Vermont
FRANK CARLSON, Kansas
JOHN J. WILLIAMS, Delaware
KARL E. MUNDT, South Dakota
CLIFFORD P. CASE, New Jersey
JOHN SHERMAN COOPER, Kentucky

CARL MARCY, Chief of Staff
ARTHUR M. KUHL, Chief Clerk

AD HOC SUBCOMMITTEE ON HUMAN RIGHTS CONVENTIONS THOMAS J. DODD, Connecticut, Chairman

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CONTENTS

Page

Statements by

Benbow, Terence H., chairman, Committee on International Law, the New York State Bar Association____

Bitker, Bruno V., attorney at law, Milwaukee, Wis..

183

Biemiller, Andrew J., director of legislation, AFL-CIO, Washington,
D.C..

156

143

Carter, Mrs. Eunice, National Council of Women of the United States,
New York, N. Y..

159

Clayman, Jacob, administrative director, industrial union department,
AFL-CIO, Washington, D.C....

151

Gardner, Richard N., the Ad Hoc Committee on Human Rights and
Genocide Treaties..

Goldberg, Hon. Arthur J., U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations;
accompanied by Richard D. Kearney, deputy legal adviser, De-
partment of State; Hon. Joseph J. Sisco, Assistant Secretary of State
for International Organization Affairs; Robert Starr, attorney,
Office of the Legal Adviser; and Hon. Esther Peterson, Assistant
Secretary of Labor for Labor Standards (for Mrs. Peterson's re-
marks, see p. 64) – –

Martin, Mrs. George, American Baptist Convention, Summit, N.J. Nies, Miss Judith, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom

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Proxmire, Hon. William, U.S. Senator from Wisconsin
Read, James, president, Wilmington College (Ohio), Friends Com-
mittee on National Legislation...

82

140

Rice, Andrew E., chairman, international affairs commission, American
Veterans Committee..

173

Schick, Marvin, American Civil Liberties Union..

194

Taylor, Mrs. Betty Kaye, National Community_Relations Advisory
Council, accompanied by Maurice Weinstein, Richard Maass, Phil
Baum, and Harrison Jay Goldin....

118

Insertions for the record:

Text of Convention on the Political Rights of Women..

1

Text of Convention Concerning the Abolition of Forced Labor.
Text of Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery
Prepared statement of Ambassador Goldberg---

5

11

30

List of countries which have ratified the Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery

34

List of countries which have ratified the Convention Concerning the
Abolition of Forced Labor...

36

List of countries which have ratified the Convention on the Political
Rights of Women..........

37

Excerpt from statement of Hon. John Foster Dulles, former Secretary of State, April 6, 1953..

39

Letter from President John F. Kennedy to the President of the
Senate, Lyndon B. Johnson, July 22, 1963.

39

Letter from Hon. W. Willard Wirtz, Secretary of Labor, to Hon.
Thomas J. Dodd, U.S. Senator, February 23, 1967-
Correspondence from Hon. Sam J. Ervin, Jr., U.S. Senator to Mrs.
Gladys A. Tillett, August 12 and 29, 1966-

42

Letter from Hon. H. G. Torbert, Jr., Deputy Assistant Secretary for Congressional Relations to Senator Dodd, March 6, 1967, regarding the Sei Fujii case and enclosing a list of treaties and international agreements containing provisions for submission of disputes to the International Court of Justice.

List of African countries parties to the Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery__

42

49

61

Insertions for the record-Continued

Excerpt from the report of the President's Commission on the Status
of Women

List of commissions, committees, and councils on the status of women
National Citizens' Commission report of the Committee on Women__
National Citizens' Commission report of the Committee on Human
Rights.

Text of treaty between the United States and Great Britain on the
suppression of African slave trade, together with annexes thereto,
1862.

Prepared statement by Mr. Richard N. Gardner, including list of
member organizations of the Ad Hoc Committee on the Human
Rights and Genocide Treaties...

Prepared statement of National Community Relations Advisory
Council

Page

64

65

67

88

101

112

129

Prepared statement of Mr. James M. Read on behalf of the Friends
Committee on National Legislation.

141

Letter from the former Chairman of the U.S. National Commission for UNESCO....

144

Prepared statement of Andrew J. Biemiller, AFL-CIO..

Prepared statement by Bruno V. Bitker.

Prepared statement of Jacob Clayman, AFL-CIO Industrial Union
Department.

146

153

156

Article entitled, "Slavery's Chains Still Clank," from the World
Journal Tribune, March 5, 1967.

161

November 1966 issue of the Bulletin of the National Council of Women of the United States..

162

Reprint of pamphlet entitled, "International Council of Women 1888-1966.

172

Statement of American Veterans Committee_

177

Statement of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom...

179

Statement of the American Baptist Convention...

181

Report of the New York State Bar Association Committee on International Law

184

Statement of Terence H. Benbow, chairman, Committee on Inter-
national Law, New York State Bar Association_.
Statement of American Civil Liberties Union_.

193

195

Appendix-Material submitted for the record:

Statement of the Catholic Association for International Peace,
Washington, D.C...

Statement of the National Council of Jewish Women, Inc., New
York, N. Y.

Letter from Hon. E. L. Bartlett, U.S. Senator from Alaska, transmitting the Alaska Bar Association's convention resolution of 1965.

197

198

199

Statement of John Carey, Committee on International Law of the Association of the Bar of the City of New York, including report of committee

199

Statement of the National Board of the Young Women's Christian
Association of the U.S.A___

Statement of James H. Sheldon, the Council for Christian Social
Action of the United Church of Christ.
Statement of the Greater Philadelphia Committee.

208

210

215

Letter and statement of Hadassah, Women's Zionist Organization of
America

215

Letter from Thomas Hovet, Jr., University of Oregon..

218

Letter from Myres S. McDougal, Yale University Law School.
Statement of the United World Federalists..

220

220

Statement of the National Federation of Business and Professional
Women's Clubs, Inc. of America...

222

Statement of the American Association of University Women.

225

Letter and Statement of the Bar Association of the District of
Columbia...

225

Statement of Hon. Frank E. Moss, U.S. Senator from Utah.

226

Statement of Hon. Richard D. McCarthy, U.S. Representative from
New York....

227

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