India's Economic Reforms, 1991-2001Clarendon Press, 26/09/1996 - 298 من الصفحات India is the world's largest democracy, and second-largest developing country. For forty years it has also been one of the most dirigiste and autarkic. The 1980s saw most developing and erstwhile communist countries opt for market economic systems. India belatedly initiated similar reforms in 1991. This book evaluates the progress of those reforms, covering all of the major areas of policy; stabilization, taxation and trade, domestic and external finance, agriculture, industry, the social sectors, and poverty alleviation. Will India realize its great potential by freeing itself from the self-imposed constraints that have hindered its development? This is the important and fascinating question considered by this book. |
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الصفحة 14
... cent of GDP (30 per cent of exports) in 1981. Remarkably, there was hardly any current account adjustment for the rest of the decade despite favourable developments such as a softening of oil prices and rising domestic oil production ...
... cent of GDP (30 per cent of exports) in 1981. Remarkably, there was hardly any current account adjustment for the rest of the decade despite favourable developments such as a softening of oil prices and rising domestic oil production ...
الصفحة 15
... cent from 1979 to 1981 and remained at that level for the next four years. From 1986 exchange rate policy became ... GDP in the second half of the 1970s crept up to 8.5 per cent of GDP by 1985/86 and stayed at that level thereafter ...
... cent from 1979 to 1981 and remained at that level for the next four years. From 1986 exchange rate policy became ... GDP in the second half of the 1970s crept up to 8.5 per cent of GDP by 1985/86 and stayed at that level thereafter ...
الصفحة 16
... GDP growth slowed to 0.8 per cent, and agricultural and manufacturing output fell by 2.5 per cent and 1.8 per cent respectively. Inflation increased further to about 14 per cent, averaged over the year. The balance of payments improved ...
... GDP growth slowed to 0.8 per cent, and agricultural and manufacturing output fell by 2.5 per cent and 1.8 per cent respectively. Inflation increased further to about 14 per cent, averaged over the year. The balance of payments improved ...
الصفحة 18
... cent) due to persisting weak demand, but grew rapidly in 1994/95 and 1995/96 (average growth of 9.5 per cent) ... GDP, both have, broadly speaking, moved pro-cyclically. Gross domestic saving fell sharply until 1992/93 but has ...
... cent) due to persisting weak demand, but grew rapidly in 1994/95 and 1995/96 (average growth of 9.5 per cent) ... GDP, both have, broadly speaking, moved pro-cyclically. Gross domestic saving fell sharply until 1992/93 but has ...
الصفحة 19
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المحتوى
1 | |
13 | |
3Fiscal Policy and Trade Policy | 63 |
4Financial Sector Reform | 109 |
5Industrial Policy and Factor Markets | 171 |
6The Social Sectors Poverty and Reform | 219 |
7Summary and Afterthoughts | 247 |
Bibliography | 267 |
Index | 277 |
طبعات أخرى - عرض جميع المقتطفات
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
achieved agricultural allowed assets banks borrowing budget capital cent of GDP central Centre Chapter companies competition consider corporate cost countries crores current account deficit debt deposit direct discussed domestic economic effective efficiency employment enterprises estimates excise expenditure exports favour firms fiscal fiscal deficit foreign funds further given growth higher important improvement income increase India industry inflation inflows institutions interest interest rates investment issue labour lending less liberalization limit loans losses major measures Note operation output payments political poor poverty present primary problem production profitability programme promoters protection public sector raised reasons reduced reform regulation relative remain reserves restrictions result rise rural savings schemes securities share social structure subsidies suggested tariff taxation trade wages