India's Economic Reforms, 1991-2001India is the world's largest democracy, and second-largest developing country. For forty years it has also been one of the most dirigiste and autarkic. The 1980s saw most developing and erstwhile communist countries opt for market economic systems. India belatedly initiated similar reforms in 1991. This book evaluates the progress of those reforms, covering all of the major areas of policy; stabilization, taxation and trade, domestic and external finance, agriculture, industry, the social sectors, and poverty alleviation. Will India realize its great potential by freeing itself from the self-imposed constraints that have hindered its development? This is the important and fascinating question considered by this book. |
من داخل الكتاب
النتائج 1-5 من 64
الصفحة v
... of Tariffs 3.6 Direct Taxes 3.7 Domestic Indirect Taxes 3.8 Expenditure on Central Subsidies 3.9 Other Current Expenditures (Centre and States) 3.10 The Reform of Agricultural Incentives 3.11 Centre and State Indirect Taxation, ...
... of Tariffs 3.6 Direct Taxes 3.7 Domestic Indirect Taxes 3.8 Expenditure on Central Subsidies 3.9 Other Current Expenditures (Centre and States) 3.10 The Reform of Agricultural Incentives 3.11 Centre and State Indirect Taxation, ...
الصفحة xi
... insurance, and freight consumer price index central public sector enterprise cash reserve ratio central sales tax Development Finance Institution Department of Telecommunications Employment Assurance Scheme Export Promotion Capital ...
... insurance, and freight consumer price index central public sector enterprise cash reserve ratio central sales tax Development Finance Institution Department of Telecommunications Employment Assurance Scheme Export Promotion Capital ...
الصفحة 3
... need to be tackled in various ways, by fuller cost recovery, by raising efficiency, or by closure: privatization is a means which many other developing countries have accepted, but the central government dares not contemplate.
... need to be tackled in various ways, by fuller cost recovery, by raising efficiency, or by closure: privatization is a means which many other developing countries have accepted, but the central government dares not contemplate.
الصفحة 15
The fiscal deficit of the central government which had averaged about 4.5 per cent of GDP in the second half of the 1970s crept up to 8.5 per cent of GDP by 1985/86 and stayed at that level thereafter. Similar increases occurred in the ...
The fiscal deficit of the central government which had averaged about 4.5 per cent of GDP in the second half of the 1970s crept up to 8.5 per cent of GDP by 1985/86 and stayed at that level thereafter. Similar increases occurred in the ...
الصفحة 20
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المحتوى
1 | |
13 | |
3Fiscal Policy and Trade Policy | 63 |
4Financial Sector Reform | 109 |
5Industrial Policy and Factor Markets | 171 |
6The Social Sectors Poverty and Reform | 219 |
7Summary and Afterthoughts | 247 |
Bibliography | 267 |
Index | 277 |
طبعات أخرى - عرض جميع المقتطفات
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
achieved agricultural allowed assets banks borrowing budget capital cent of GDP central Centre Chapter companies competition consider corporate cost countries crores current account deficit debt deposit direct discussed domestic economic effective efficiency employment enterprises estimates excise expenditure exports favour firms fiscal fiscal deficit foreign funds further given growth higher important improvement income increase India industry inflation inflows institutions interest interest rates investment issue labour lending less liberalization limit loans losses major measures Note operation output payments political poor poverty present primary problem production profitability programme promoters protection public sector raised reasons reduced reform regulation relative remain reserves restrictions result rise rural savings schemes securities share social structure subsidies suggested tariff taxation trade wages