India's Economic Reforms, 1991-2001Clarendon Press, 26/09/1996 - 298 من الصفحات India is the world's largest democracy, and second-largest developing country. For forty years it has also been one of the most dirigiste and autarkic. The 1980s saw most developing and erstwhile communist countries opt for market economic systems. India belatedly initiated similar reforms in 1991. This book evaluates the progress of those reforms, covering all of the major areas of policy; stabilization, taxation and trade, domestic and external finance, agriculture, industry, the social sectors, and poverty alleviation. Will India realize its great potential by freeing itself from the self-imposed constraints that have hindered its development? This is the important and fascinating question considered by this book. |
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النتائج 1-5 من 61
الصفحة xi
... cost, insurance, and freight consumer price index central public sector enterprise cash reserve ratio central sales tax Development Finance Institution Department of Telecommunications Employment Assurance Scheme Export Promotion ...
... cost, insurance, and freight consumer price index central public sector enterprise cash reserve ratio central sales tax Development Finance Institution Department of Telecommunications Employment Assurance Scheme Export Promotion ...
الصفحة xiii
... costs. Where we express monetary magnitudes as percentages of GDP, it is measured at market prices. This page intentionally left blank 1 Introduction The present authors' ACRONYMS xiii Note on lakhs and crores Note on GDP.
... costs. Where we express monetary magnitudes as percentages of GDP, it is measured at market prices. This page intentionally left blank 1 Introduction The present authors' ACRONYMS xiii Note on lakhs and crores Note on GDP.
الصفحة 3
... cost recovery, by raising efficiency, or by closure: privatization is a means which many other developing countries have accepted, but the central government dares not contemplate. Too much is also spent on administration, especially ...
... cost recovery, by raising efficiency, or by closure: privatization is a means which many other developing countries have accepted, but the central government dares not contemplate. Too much is also spent on administration, especially ...
الصفحة 13
... cost of government borrowing. But other structural reforms help the macro-economic problem. For instance a shift from import controls to tariffs will raise revenue, and reform of public enterprises can reduce losses and so curtail ...
... cost of government borrowing. But other structural reforms help the macro-economic problem. For instance a shift from import controls to tariffs will raise revenue, and reform of public enterprises can reduce losses and so curtail ...
الصفحة 34
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المحتوى
| 1 | |
| 13 | |
3Fiscal Policy and Trade Policy | 63 |
4Financial Sector Reform | 109 |
5Industrial Policy and Factor Markets | 171 |
6The Social Sectors Poverty and Reform | 219 |
7Summary and Afterthoughts | 247 |
Bibliography | 267 |
Index | 277 |
طبعات أخرى - عرض جميع المقتطفات
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
40 per cent achieved agricultural assets BIFR borrowing budget capital inflows capital market cent of GDP central Centre cereals companies company law competition corporate cost countries crores current account deficit debt deposit deregulation directed credit domestic economic effective efficiency employment equity estimates exchange rate excise exemptions expenditure exports farmers favour financial sector firms fiscal adjustment fiscal deficit food subsidies funds Government of India growth important improvement income increase Indian banking indirect taxation inflation inflation tax infrastructure inputs institutions issue labour lending liberalization loans losses macroeconomic monetary monopoly NFPS NIPFP output ownership poor portfolio poverty primary deficit private sector problem production profitability programme promoters protection public sector public sector enterprises real interest rates reasons reduced redundancy reform regulation reserves restrictions result revenue rise rural schemes seignorage social stabilization structure target tariff taxation trade wages World Bank