India's Economic Reforms, 1991-2001India is the world's largest democracy, and second-largest developing country. For forty years it has also been one of the most dirigiste and autarkic. The 1980s saw most developing and erstwhile communist countries opt for market economic systems. India belatedly initiated similar reforms in 1991. This book evaluates the progress of those reforms, covering all of the major areas of policy; stabilization, taxation and trade, domestic and external finance, agriculture, industry, the social sectors, and poverty alleviation. Will India realize its great potential by freeing itself from the self-imposed constraints that have hindered its development? This is the important and fascinating question considered by this book. |
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النتائج 1-5 من 36
الصفحة 3
While reform of public revenues is under way, expenditure reform is shockingly neglected. Huge explicit and implicit subsidies have become a major part of Indian public finance. Their effectiveness in promoting social ends is ...
While reform of public revenues is under way, expenditure reform is shockingly neglected. Huge explicit and implicit subsidies have become a major part of Indian public finance. Their effectiveness in promoting social ends is ...
الصفحة 11
the banks by government, and directed credit at subsidized interest rates, had left many banks effectively bankrupt and incapable of properly fulfilling the main functions of a banking system. They were rescued by a massive infusion of ...
the banks by government, and directed credit at subsidized interest rates, had left many banks effectively bankrupt and incapable of properly fulfilling the main functions of a banking system. They were rescued by a massive infusion of ...
الصفحة 15
These reforms, half-hearted and piecemeal though they were, were proving to be effective, but foundered in the macroeconomic crisis at the end of the decade. More comprehensive reforms were needed but in a stable fiscal setting. 2.3.
These reforms, half-hearted and piecemeal though they were, were proving to be effective, but foundered in the macroeconomic crisis at the end of the decade. More comprehensive reforms were needed but in a stable fiscal setting. 2.3.
الصفحة 50
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الصفحة 68
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المحتوى
1 | |
13 | |
3Fiscal Policy and Trade Policy | 63 |
4Financial Sector Reform | 109 |
5Industrial Policy and Factor Markets | 171 |
6The Social Sectors Poverty and Reform | 219 |
7Summary and Afterthoughts | 247 |
Bibliography | 267 |
Index | 277 |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
achieved agricultural allowed assets banks borrowing budget capital cent of GDP central Centre Chapter companies competition consider corporate cost countries crores current account deficit debt deposit direct discussed domestic economic effective efficiency employment enterprises estimates excise expenditure exports favour firms fiscal fiscal deficit foreign funds further given growth higher important improvement income increase India industry inflation inflows institutions interest interest rates investment issue labour lending less liberalization limit loans losses major measures Note operation output payments political poor poverty present primary problem production profitability programme promoters protection public sector raised reasons reduced reform regulation relative remain reserves restrictions result rise rural savings schemes securities share social structure subsidies suggested tariff taxation trade wages