India's Economic Reforms, 1991-2001India is the world's largest democracy, and second-largest developing country. For forty years it has also been one of the most dirigiste and autarkic. The 1980s saw most developing and erstwhile communist countries opt for market economic systems. India belatedly initiated similar reforms in 1991. This book evaluates the progress of those reforms, covering all of the major areas of policy; stabilization, taxation and trade, domestic and external finance, agriculture, industry, the social sectors, and poverty alleviation. Will India realize its great potential by freeing itself from the self-imposed constraints that have hindered its development? This is the important and fascinating question considered by this book. |
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الصفحة 3
Useful improvements of the highly distortionary domestic tax system have also been made. Thus a good deal has been done to increase the role of the price mechanism, raise efficiency, reduce bureaucratic control, and increase the role of ...
Useful improvements of the highly distortionary domestic tax system have also been made. Thus a good deal has been done to increase the role of the price mechanism, raise efficiency, reduce bureaucratic control, and increase the role of ...
الصفحة 11
But they may have some adverse distributional effects in the medium run which should be countered by improving various poverty alleviation measures. This, together with reforms of education and health policies, should anyway be part of ...
But they may have some adverse distributional effects in the medium run which should be countered by improving various poverty alleviation measures. This, together with reforms of education and health policies, should anyway be part of ...
الصفحة 16
The balance of payments improved dramatically but almost entirely because of deflation and import compression. ... because of the significant improvement in foreign exchange reserves and an unexpected increase in the money multiplier.
The balance of payments improved dramatically but almost entirely because of deflation and import compression. ... because of the significant improvement in foreign exchange reserves and an unexpected increase in the money multiplier.
الصفحة 19
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المحتوى
1 | |
13 | |
3Fiscal Policy and Trade Policy | 63 |
4Financial Sector Reform | 109 |
5Industrial Policy and Factor Markets | 171 |
6The Social Sectors Poverty and Reform | 219 |
7Summary and Afterthoughts | 247 |
Bibliography | 267 |
Index | 277 |
طبعات أخرى - عرض جميع المقتطفات
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
achieved agricultural allowed assets banks borrowing budget capital cent of GDP central Centre Chapter companies competition consider corporate cost countries crores current account deficit debt deposit direct discussed domestic economic effective efficiency employment enterprises estimates excise expenditure exports favour firms fiscal fiscal deficit foreign funds further given growth higher important improvement income increase India industry inflation inflows institutions interest interest rates investment issue labour lending less liberalization limit loans losses major measures Note operation output payments political poor poverty present primary problem production profitability programme promoters protection public sector raised reasons reduced reform regulation relative remain reserves restrictions result rise rural savings schemes securities share social structure subsidies suggested tariff taxation trade wages