India's Economic Reforms, 1991-2001India is the world's largest democracy, and second-largest developing country. For forty years it has also been one of the most dirigiste and autarkic. The 1980s saw most developing and erstwhile communist countries opt for market economic systems. India belatedly initiated similar reforms in 1991. This book evaluates the progress of those reforms, covering all of the major areas of policy; stabilization, taxation and trade, domestic and external finance, agriculture, industry, the social sectors, and poverty alleviation. Will India realize its great potential by freeing itself from the self-imposed constraints that have hindered its development? This is the important and fascinating question considered by this book. |
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الصفحة 3
Thus a good deal has been done to increase the role of the price mechanism, raise efficiency, reduce bureaucratic control, and increase the role of private initiative. But large areas remain where almost nothing has been done.
Thus a good deal has been done to increase the role of the price mechanism, raise efficiency, reduce bureaucratic control, and increase the role of private initiative. But large areas remain where almost nothing has been done.
الصفحة 11
Stabilization led to some increase in poverty in 1992, but we believe that this damage has been repaired. The structural reforms we advocate will benefit the poor by eliminating the bias against employment which has long been a feature ...
Stabilization led to some increase in poverty in 1992, but we believe that this damage has been repaired. The structural reforms we advocate will benefit the poor by eliminating the bias against employment which has long been a feature ...
الصفحة 14
Oil prices increased following the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990, but only for a few months. This mini-shock would normally have been weathered without undue difficulty, but it impinged on an economy which was in a highly ...
Oil prices increased following the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990, but only for a few months. This mini-shock would normally have been weathered without undue difficulty, but it impinged on an economy which was in a highly ...
الصفحة 15
Similar increases occurred in the deficits of the consolidated government and of the public sector as a whole. This marked deterioration in the public finances was responsible both for the persistence of the current account deficit and ...
Similar increases occurred in the deficits of the consolidated government and of the public sector as a whole. This marked deterioration in the public finances was responsible both for the persistence of the current account deficit and ...
الصفحة 16
Inflation increased further to about 14 per cent, averaged over the year. ... supply grew faster than in 1990/91 because of the significant improvement in foreign exchange reserves and an unexpected increase in the money multiplier.
Inflation increased further to about 14 per cent, averaged over the year. ... supply grew faster than in 1990/91 because of the significant improvement in foreign exchange reserves and an unexpected increase in the money multiplier.
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المحتوى
| 1 | |
| 13 | |
3Fiscal Policy and Trade Policy | 63 |
4Financial Sector Reform | 109 |
5Industrial Policy and Factor Markets | 171 |
6The Social Sectors Poverty and Reform | 219 |
7Summary and Afterthoughts | 247 |
Bibliography | 267 |
Index | 277 |
طبعات أخرى - عرض جميع المقتطفات
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
achieved agricultural allowed assets banks borrowing budget capital cent of GDP central Centre Chapter companies competition consider corporate cost countries crores current account deficit debt deposit direct discussed domestic economic effective efficiency employment enterprises estimates excise expenditure exports favour firms fiscal fiscal deficit foreign funds further given growth higher important improvement income increase India industry inflation inflows institutions interest interest rates investment issue labour lending less liberalization limit loans losses major measures Note operation output payments political poor poverty present primary problem production profitability programme promoters protection public sector raised reasons reduced reform regulation relative remain reserves restrictions result rise rural savings schemes securities share social structure subsidies suggested tariff taxation trade wages
معلومات المراجع
| العنوان | India's Economic Reforms, 1991-2001 |
| المؤلفون | Vijay Joshi, I. M. D Little |
| الناشر | Clarendon Press, 1996 |
| رقم ISBN (الرقم الدولي المعياري للكتاب) | 0191521833, 9780191521836 |
| عدد الصفحات | 298 من الصفحات |
| تصدير الاقتباس | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |