India's Economic Reforms, 1991-2001India is the world's largest democracy, and second-largest developing country. For forty years it has also been one of the most dirigiste and autarkic. The 1980s saw most developing and erstwhile communist countries opt for market economic systems. India belatedly initiated similar reforms in 1991. This book evaluates the progress of those reforms, covering all of the major areas of policy; stabilization, taxation and trade, domestic and external finance, agriculture, industry, the social sectors, and poverty alleviation. Will India realize its great potential by freeing itself from the self-imposed constraints that have hindered its development? This is the important and fascinating question considered by this book. |
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الصفحة v
Fiscal Policy and Trade Policy 3.1 Introduction 3.2 The Reform of Trade Controls 3.3 The Reform of Tariffs and Protection 3.4 The Fiscal Deficits 3.5 The Fiscal Aspect of Tariffs 3.6 Direct Taxes 3.7 Domestic Indirect Taxes 3.8 ...
Fiscal Policy and Trade Policy 3.1 Introduction 3.2 The Reform of Trade Controls 3.3 The Reform of Tariffs and Protection 3.4 The Fiscal Deficits 3.5 The Fiscal Aspect of Tariffs 3.6 Direct Taxes 3.7 Domestic Indirect Taxes 3.8 ...
الصفحة xi
... of Telecommunications Employment Assurance Scheme Export Promotion Capital Goods Schemes Food Corporation of India Foreign Exchange Regulation Act foreign institutional investor General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade gross domestic ...
... of Telecommunications Employment Assurance Scheme Export Promotion Capital Goods Schemes Food Corporation of India Foreign Exchange Regulation Act foreign institutional investor General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade gross domestic ...
الصفحة 3
Tariffs have been greatly reduced, but remain high even by the standards of developing countries. Foreign direct investment is now more welcome, and has risen substantially from very low levels. Although it is still controlled, ...
Tariffs have been greatly reduced, but remain high even by the standards of developing countries. Foreign direct investment is now more welcome, and has risen substantially from very low levels. Although it is still controlled, ...
الصفحة 8
We believe in and advocate an absence of import and export controls, and a low uniform tariff. Having regard to strong arguments in favour of simplicity we believe that this is the optimal trade regime for India.
We believe in and advocate an absence of import and export controls, and a low uniform tariff. Having regard to strong arguments in favour of simplicity we believe that this is the optimal trade regime for India.
الصفحة 10
In Chapter 3 the reduction of foreign trade controls and tariffs is described. Tariff reform has revenue consequences. This leads into an extended analysis of the whole fiscal scene. It is complicated because of the constitutional ...
In Chapter 3 the reduction of foreign trade controls and tariffs is described. Tariff reform has revenue consequences. This leads into an extended analysis of the whole fiscal scene. It is complicated because of the constitutional ...
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المحتوى
1 | |
13 | |
3Fiscal Policy and Trade Policy | 63 |
4Financial Sector Reform | 109 |
5Industrial Policy and Factor Markets | 171 |
6The Social Sectors Poverty and Reform | 219 |
7Summary and Afterthoughts | 247 |
Bibliography | 267 |
Index | 277 |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
achieved agricultural allowed assets banks borrowing budget capital cent of GDP central Centre Chapter companies competition consider corporate cost countries crores current account deficit debt deposit direct discussed domestic economic effective efficiency employment enterprises estimates excise expenditure exports favour firms fiscal fiscal deficit foreign funds further given growth higher important improvement income increase India industry inflation inflows institutions interest interest rates investment issue labour lending less liberalization limit loans losses major measures Note operation output payments political poor poverty present primary problem production profitability programme promoters protection public sector raised reasons reduced reform regulation relative remain reserves restrictions result rise rural savings schemes securities share social structure subsidies suggested tariff taxation trade wages