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THE

CATHOLIC WORLD.

T

A

MONTHLY MAGAZINE

OF

GENERAL LITERATURE AND SCIENCE.

VOL. XVII.

APRIL, 1873, TO SEPTEMBER, 1873.

NEW YORK:

THE CATHOLIC PUBLICATION HOUSE,

9 Warren Street.

1873.

:

205
C363

660565
CONTENTS.

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cf Pitt, 545

POETRY.

Angel and the Child, The, 570

Beati qui Lugent, 271

Christe's Childhoode, 472

Dante's Purgatorio, 24, 158, 304

Dies Iræ, 221

Marriage Song, 462

May Carol, A, 407

Mother of God, 710

Augustine, S., Harmony of the Evangelists, etc.

855

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Fisherman's Daughter. The, 575

Formby's Catechism of the Holy Rosary, 428

Garside's The Prophet of Carmel, 857

Marshall's My Clerical Friends, 138

Meditations on the Blessed Virgin, 860

Meline's Two Thousand Miles on Horseback,

286

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Gaume's Sign of the Cross in the XIXth Cen- Sœur Eugénie, 142

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Nesbits, The, 283

Old New England Traits, 720

Only a Pin, 574

Out of Sweet Solitude, 720

Palma's Particular Examen, 860

Peter's Journey, etc., 285

Potter's Rupert Aubrey, 859

Primaute, La, et l'Infaillibilité des Souveraines

Pontifes, etc., 576

Proceedings of the Convention of the Irish Ca-

tholic Benevolent Union, 287

Progressionists, The, and Angela, 281

Quinton's The Money God, 282

Reverse of the Medal, The, 288

Sainte-Germaine's Only a Pin, 574

Sermons for all the Sundays and Festivals of the

Year, 428

Sign of the Cross in the XIXth Century, 429

Snell's Isabelle de Verneuil, 430

Southwell's Meditations, 574

Stewart's Limerick Veteran, 719

Suema, 428

Sunday-School Library, 430

Sweeney's Sermons, 428

Taylor's Lars, 430

Thebaud's The Irish Race, 432, 718

Thompson's Hawthorndean, 430

Threshold of the Catholic Church, 572

Truth and Error, 142

Two Thousand Miles on Horseback, 286

Valuy's Directorium Sacerdotale, 574

Visit to Louise Lateau, A, 574

Walworth and Burr, Doctrine of Hell, 571

Wild Times, 284

Wilfulness, 285

Winged Word, A, etc., 572

Wiseman's Essays, 431, 575

Wiseman's Lectures on the Church, 143

:

NEW-YORK

SOCIETY BRAN

THE

CATHOLIC WORLD.

VOL. XVII., No. 97.-APRIL, 1873.

PUBLIC CHARITIES.

MODERN civilization has no higher or more important question to deal with than that of ameliorating the condition of the poor, the unfortunate, the ignorant, and the vicious. Governments are and can be engaged in no more appalling work than that of legislating wisely in regard to these classes, and in seeing that not only are their inevitable wants provided for and the public interests protected, but also that their rights are secured in fact as well as in theory, and that the instruments employed in these exalted spheres of public administration are suited to their purpose, and are guarded against degenerating from means of amelioration into agencies of oppression, cruelty, and injustice.

There are two chief motives which lead to the care and provision for the unfortunate members of the social body-charity on the one side, and philanthropy on the other. Religion inspires every motive for this great and holy work, and of all the virtues which religion inspires, charity is the

highest, purest, and best. Charity is the love of God, and of man for God's sake. That God of charity has revealed to us that, of faith, hope, and charity, the greatest is charity; that he that giveth to the poor lendeth to the Lord; that he who performs works of charity to the least of the human race performs them ipso facto to the Lord, creator and ruler of the universe; and that the eternal doom of every human being at the last dread day will be decided by this great test. Christianity itself, like her divine founder, is charity. The church of God, like her Lord and Spouse, is charity. She is imbued with and reflects his divine essence, which is charity. Charity arises from no statute or arbitrary decree, which might or might not be made according to the option of the legislator; it is the essence and motive of all good. It exists in the very nature of things. And as the love of God by man is the first and necessary relation of the creature to the Creator, and as our fellow-creatures exist from God, and

Eatered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1873, by Rev. I. T. HECKER, in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C.

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