They are employing liberals in their enterprise. They are using men, in Germany and without, as their spokesmen whom they have hitherto despised and oppressed, using them for their own destruction - Socialists, the leaders of labor, the thinkers they have hitherto sought to silence. Let them once succeed and these men, now their tools, will be ground to powder beneath the weight of the great military empire they will have set up; the revolutionists in Russia will be cut off from all succor or coöperation in western Europe and a counter revolution fostered and supported; Germany herself will lose her chance of freedom; and all Europe will arm for the next, the final struggle. The sinister intrigue is being no less actively conducted in this country than in Russia and in every country in Europe to which the agents and dupes of the Imperial German Government can get access. That government has many spokesmen here, in places high and low. They have learned discretion. They keep within the law. It is opinion they utter now, not sedition. They proclaim the liberal purposes of their masters; declare this a foreign war which can touch America with no danger to either her lands or her institutions; set England at the center of the stage and talk of her ambition to assert economic dominion throughout the world; appeal to our ancient tradition of isolation in the politics of the nations; and seek to undermine the Government with false professions of loyalty to its principles. But they will make no headway. The false betray themselves always in every accent. It is only friends and partisans of the German Government whom we have already identified who utter these thinly disguised disloyalties. The facts are patent to all the world, and no where are they more plainly seen than in the United States, where we are accustomed to deal with facts and not with sophistries; and the great fact that stands out above all the rest is that this is a people's war, a war for freedom and justice and self-government amongst all the nations of the world, a war to make the world safe for the peoples who live upon it and have made it their own, the German people themselves included; and that with us rests the choice to break through all these hypocrisies and patent cheats and masks of brute force and help set the world free, or else stand aside and let it be dominated a long age through by sheer weight of arms and the arbitrary choices of self-constituted masters, by the nation which can maintain the biggest armies and the most irresistible armaments a power to which the world has afforded no parallel and in the face of which political freedom must wither and perish. For us there is but one choice. We have made it. Woe be to the man or group of men that seeks to stand in our way in this day of high resolution when every principle we hold dearest is to be vindicated and made secure for the salvation of the nations. We are ready to plead at the bar of history, and our flag shall wear a new luster. Once more we shall make good with our lives and fortunes the great faith to which we were born, and a new glory shall shine in the face of our people. ARMAGEDDON 1 SIR EDWIN ARNOLD (1832-1904) Marching down to Armageddon - Dirge or Pæan, Death or Triumph We are they who scorn the scorners None within the world's four corners We are they whose common banner Save the Light which dyes it white- We are they whose bugle rings, That all the wars may cease; 1 It has been recognized since the beginning of the Great War that for a score of years before its beginning Europe was an armed camp which might at any time break forth into a world conflict, and that the most far-seeing and peace-loving European statesmen fully understood the gravity of the situation. Little was openly said for fear of provoking resentments, but the possible imminence of "Armageddon" was hinted at now and then. The view that should it come it must be the last great war is expressed by Sir Edwin Arnold, poet and Orientalist, in this poem. From Edwin Arnold's Poetical Works, Vol. II. Copyright, 1880, 1889, by Roberts Brothers, Boston. Massacred in many regions Never once were stayed: We are they whose torn battalions, Therefore, down to Armageddon Death and Life are one to us, Who fight for Quick and Dead! THE MEANING OF AMERICAN DEMOCRACY 1 WOODROW WILSON 1 The war was started by Germany. Her authorities deny that they started it, but I am willing to let the statement I have just made await the verdict of history. And the thing that needs to be explained is why Germany started the war.2 Remember what the position of Germany in the world was as enviable a position as any 1 From an address delivered before the American Federation of Labor at Buffalo, New York, November 12, 1917. In pamphlet entitled "War, Labor, and Peace," issued by Committee on Public Information, Washington, D.C. The recent disclosures (April, 1918) of Prince Lichnowsky, the Imperial German ambassador to Great Britain until the outbreak of the war (1914), gives official German evidence to the fact that Germany desired the war and precipitated it and that Great Britain did all that was possible to avoid it. |