To Try Men's Souls: Loyalty Tests in American History

accused administration agents American Protective League American Revolution army arrest Attorney Bacon Berkeley Boston British Calvert citizens civil civilians colony colony's commanders commission Committee Confederacy Confederate Congress congressional coöperation court Diary disloyal disloyalty Disque enemies England exile federal forces Governor Gregory History internal security ironclad oath Jacob Leisler Justice Department king league legislative Leisler liberty Lincoln LLLL Loyal Legion loyalists loyalty investigations loyalty oaths loyalty tests Maryland Massachusetts ment military militia nonjuring nonjurors North Northern Nullifiers oath of allegiance oath takers oath test officers Papers pardon patriotic political postwar Potter prisoners protection provost marshal Puritan rebel rebellion refused Report Republican royal oath Seward soldiers South Carolina Southern Spruce Production Division swore sworn take the oath test oath tion Tories traitors treason troops Union army Union oath Unionists United vigilantes Virginia VMHB wartime Washington Whig William Wilson Yankee York