Purity, external and internal, ii. 417. Purple colour, very ancient, ib. ;—much used by Moses, Purver, (A.), his edition of the English Bible noticed, i. 310. Puteoli, a city of Naples, visited by Paul, ii. 418. Pygmies, a diminutive people, ii. 418. iii. 587;—their Pyramids of Egypt, considerations on, iv. 547 ;--thoughts Python, a fortune teller, condemned by Moses, ii. 418;-- Pythoness of Endor, ib. the metropolis of Moab, ib., i. 172. ii. 430. Rabbin, a title of diguity among the Hebrews, ii. 425. Rabbith, a city of Issachar, ii. 430. Rabboni, a title of honour among the Jews, ib. Rab-Mag, an officer belonging to Nebuchadnezzar, ib. ;- Raca, foolish, &c., ii. 430. Race, allusions to the Olympic, in New Testament, ib. Racham, a species of vulture, iii. 551. Rachel, daughter of Laban, and wife of Jacob, ii. 432;- weeping for her children, 433. iv. 396. Ragaba, a strong castle in Gerasa, ii. 433. Ragau, a large plain in Media, ib. its situation, iv. 111. Ramla, a city of Palestine. See Ramathaim. Ramoth, a city in the mountains of Gilead, ii. 438. Ransoms, customs relative to them, under the law, ii. 439. Raphael, one of the archangels, ib. Raphanea, a city of Syria, ii. 440. Raphia, a city on the Mediterranean, ib. Raphon, a city beyond Jordan, ib. Raven, the, consecrated to Apollo, ii. 441;-various kinds Ravens, employed by God to feed the prophet Elijah, i. 478. Ravish, import of the word, ii. 441. Razis, or Razias, a Jewish doctor, ib. Razors, shaving with, ii. 442;-a punishment threatened, Reason, its use in matters of religion, ib.;-the word variously used in scripture, ii. 413. Reaping, furnishes many similitudes in scripture, ii. 442. Rebekah, wife of Isaac, ib. ;-her marriage veil, iii. 311. ib. Red, a colour generally used in making idolatrous figures, Redeemer, laws relative to, under Moses, ii. 4 15. Red garments, worn by the Bacchantes, iv. 384. Red sea, origin of its name, ii. 546;-passage of the Israel- Reeds, several kinds mentioned in scripture, iv. 568. vale of, ii. 446. Reem, the, various opinions on, ii. 790;-supposed to be Refuge, cities of, their design, ii. 446. iii. 22. Regem Melech and Sherezer, two persons who sent a de- Regeneration, necessity of, ii. 448;-baptism so called, Rehob, a city of Asher, ii. 449. Rehoboam, the successor of Solomon, the ten tribes revolt Rehoboth, import of the term, ii. 451 a river of Idumea, ib. Rehsa, one of our Saviour's ancestors, ib. Rekem, king of Midian, ib. a prince of Midian, ib. son of Hebron, ib. a city of Benjamin, ib. -, metropolis of Arabia Petræa, i. 180. ii. 452. Religion, several senses of the word, ib ;-that of mankind originally the same, iv. 501. Remembrance, or memory, ii. 453. Remeth, a city of Simeon, ib. Remeth, a city of Issachar, ii. 453. Remission of sins, distinction between this and orgiveness, Remmon, a city of Simeon, ib. a village of Benjamin, ib. Methoar, a city of Benjamin, ib. Remphan, an idol, ii. 454. iv. 83. Remphtis, a city of Palestine, ii. 454. Repast for the dead, ib. Repentance, nature of, ii. 455 ;-referred to God, 454. Rephidim, an encampment of Israel, ib., iv. 116. Representations of God, and men, forbidden as objects of Reproach, senses of the word, ib. Reprobation, rejection, ib. Resen, a city of Assyria, ii. 458. Reservoirs of water in Egypt, iii. 575. Respect of persons, forbidden by God, ii. 458. Ressa, a city of Arabia Petræa, ib. Rest, promised to Israel in Canaan, and to the saints in Restitution, prescribed by the Mosaic law, ii. 459. Book of, conjectures as to its author, &c. i. Reu, or Ragan, son of Peleg, ii. 464. Reuben, son of Jacob, account of, ib. Revenge, meaning of, when ascribed to God, and differ- Reverence, a disposition of mind requiring corresponding Revolutions, facility with which they were effected in Reward, a recompence, ii. 466. Rezeph, a city of Syria, ii. 467. Rezin, king of Syria, ib. Rezon, king of Zobah, ib. Rhegium, a city of Italy, ib. Rhemish Testament, the, noticed, i. 304. Rhinoceros, the, supposed to be the reem or unicorn of Rhinocolura, a city south of Palestine, ii. 468. Rhodanim, a city, probably Rhodes, ib. Rhodes, an island of the Levant, ib. Riblah, a city of Syria, ii. 469. Riblath, or Riblatha, probably the same place which was Rice, method of threshing it in Egypt, iii. 85. Right hand, denoting power, strength, and honour, ii. 470. a rock, ib. an idol of Damascus, ib. a place in Judah and Benjamin, ib. a valley near Megiddo, ib. Methoar, a city of Zebulun, ib. Parez, an encampment of Israel, ib. Rings, a personal ornament, antiquity of, ii. 472;-uses of, Riphath, son of Gomer, variation in his name, ii. 473;- Rissah, a station of Israel, the present El-Arish, ii. 473. Rithmah, an encampment of Israel, ii. 473. Roebuck, the, improperly taken for the Ibex, iv. 628. Rogelim, a place in Gilead, ib. Rogers, (I.), the editor of an early English Bible, i. 299. Roman system of numeral notation, iv. 479. Romans, the, bore an eagle as a standard, i. 453;-Chittim epistle to, author, ii. 478;-scope, date, and Rome, visited by Peter and Paul, ib. Roof, of a house, remarks on the "breaking up" of one, Root, denotes the origin or cause; also posterity, ib. Rosh, a place mentioned in scripture, thought to denote Royal family, members of, shut up, in the East, iii. 748;- Rudder-bands, of ancient ships, iii. 407. Rue, a garden herb, ii. 482;-used for strengthening the Rufus, a christian mentioned by St. Mark, ii. 482;-and -, governor of Judæa, ii, 483. a Roman general who was left at Jerusalem by Rule, authority, ib. Rulers, rapid changes of, iii. 183. Ruma, a city, ii. 483. a village of Galilee, ib. Rump of the sacrifices, consumed on the altar, ib Rushes, or canes, iv. 569. Russia, thought to be denoted in Ezekiel by Rosh, ii. SABACON, king of Egypt, the So of scripture, ii. 485. iii. Sabacthani, a Syriac word, ii. 485. Sabaoth, hosts or armies, ib. Sabbath, scripture use of the word, ib. a divine institution, ii. 486;-universality of, Sabbatismus, a complete rest, ii. 492. Sabeans, the descendants of Saba, settled in Arabia, ib. a people in Africa, ib. ancient idolators. See Zabians. Sabeans, or disciples of John the Baptist, account of, i. 713. Sabec, meaning of the Hebrew word, ii. 492. Sabinus, a procurator of Judæa, ii. 492. Sabtah, son of Cush, peopled part of Arabia Felix, ii. 493. Sack-cloth, conjectures on that mentioned in scripture, iii. 493. covenant of, iii. 539. Sce Covenant. lakes of Syria, ii. 504. Sea. See Asphaltus. valley of, ii. 505. Salumius, a village near Scythopolis; also called Salem, ib. Samael, a name given to the devil by the Rabbins, ii. 506. Samaritans, the Cuthite inhabitants of Samaria, ii. 509;— medals, iii. 536. Samega, a city of Judæa, ii. 515. Samiel, or hot wind of the desert, iii. 8, 10, 750. Sanballat, governor of the Samaritans, who opposed the Sanctify, to, import and use of the term, ib., 523. pillars of, scripture references to, 329. Sandals, sometimes used for inflicting punishment, or giving Sanhedrin, the great Jewish council, account of, i. 786. ii. Sansannah, a city of Judah, ii. 227. Sanscrit language, character of, ii. 28;-its importance, with Saosduchinus, the Nebuchodonosar of Judith, ii. 527. Saph, a giant killed by one of David's mighty men, ib. Saphir, a city in the mountains of Judah, ii. 527. Sapphira, wife of Annanias, ib. Sapphire, a precious stone, ib. Sarabatha, or Sabaratha, the country of the prophet Ze- Sarab, wife of Abraham, history of, ib.;-a miracle neces- daughter of Asher, 529. wife of Tobias, ib. kingdom of, ii. 532. synagogue of, ib. Saul, king of Idumea, i. 535. king of Israel, history of, ii. 519, 535;-erected a surnamed Paul. See Paul. Savaran, brother of Judas Maccabens, ii. 553. Saviour, a name and office of Christ, ib.; - a name given to Scape-goat, ceremonies connected with, i. 517, 518. See Scarlet, a colour procured from a worm, ii. 833. Scattergood, (Dr.), his collection of marginal references to Sceptre, a rod of authority, or correction, ii. 538;—used also Sceptre of Judah, remarks on its departure, iii. 192, 625, 627. Schism, import of the word, ii. 539;—forbidden in the Schleusner, an error of his on the word ΣAPE corrected, Schools, Jewish, first appeared under Joshua, ii. 540;— Scourge, the punishment of, common among the Jews, ib. senses of. See Sense. original text. See Text. Sculptors and Statuaries, methods employed by them for Sea, this name given by the Hebrews to any great collec- —, the brazen, of the temple, ii. 548. iii. 506. Sea-serpents, description of, iv. 685. Seah, a Hebrew measure, ii. 548. Seal, the, the tannin of Scripture, iv. 692. Seal-skins, probably used as a covering for the tabernacle, iii. 755. Seals, and sealing, scripture allusions to, iii. 523;—remarks Sealed book, a, representation of, iii. 131. Seba, son of Cush, countries peopled by him, ii. 549. Sebat, a Jewish month, ii. 549. Secacah, a city of Judah, ib. Secret. See Mystery. Sects, Jewish, account of, ii. 549. Secundus, a disciple of St. Paul, ii. 550. Seed, the word used to denote posterity, ib.;-also the Seed-corn, thrown on brides, iii. 335. Seeds, small, mentioned in scripture, iv. 567. Seeing, the word denotes inward perception, and the en- Seer, a title only occurring under the regal government of Segub, son of Hezron, ii. 550. the younger son of Hiel, ib. Seir, the Horite, place of his residence, ii. 551. mountains of, ib. ;-possessed by Esau, ib. Seir, a mountain on the frontiers of Judah and Dan, ii. 551. -, a place towards Bethel, ib. -, a city of Gaulanitis, ib. a city of Syria, ib. Seleucus, kings of Syria so named, ib. Seiling, customs of, under the law, ii. 554. Semechon, a lake through which the Jordan passes, ib. Senaah, the name of a place, ii. 555. Seneca, the philosopher, letters to St. Paul ascribed to Senir, mount Hermon, ii. 555. Sennaar, peculiarities of its soil, iii. 15. Sennacherib, king of Assyria, ii. 555;-destruction of his Senses of scripture, ii. 556. Sepher, a name given to mount Casius, ii. 557,-and to a mountain of the east, ib. a mountain between the Caspian sea and the river Sepharvaim, a people sent to inhabit Samaria, ii. 557. Sepia, a troublesome aquatic animal, iv. 588. Septuagint, the, Aristeas's history of, ii. 558 ;-Justin and Sepulchral breviates, iv. 491, 495. appellations, iii. 751. Sepulchre of Christ, conjectures on it, iii. 228;-terms used on, 203. of Aaron, on mount Hor, iv. 153. of Daniel, iv. 208. of Joseph, iv. 158. of Moses, ii. 563. of the kings at Jerusalem, iii. 390. iv. 198. of Mary, mother of Jesus, ii. 563. of Pharaoh Necho, described, iv. 199;-remarks Sepulchres, varieties in those of various nations, iv. 205. 393. subterranean excavations, iii. 391;-beautified, favourable situation and aspect of, iii. 154. ancient ones on mount Sion, iv. 176;-and Jerusalem, 190. weeping at, iv. 394. Seraiah, several persons of this name, ii. 564. fiery serpents, ib., 566. angelic beings, ii. 564. Sergius Paulus, governor of Cyprus, ib. Seron, a general belonging to Antiochus Epiphanes, ii. 565. 758. the evil, iii. 757, 760. the good, ib., 761. iv. 669. the name given to a nation, person, or power, iii. -, a symbol of the year, iii. 759. Serpents, methods of charming them, i. 731. iii. 541. iv. Servants, two kinds of, among the Hebrews, ib. of God, ib. Servitude for maintenance, prescribed in the Gentoo laws, Sesamum, probably the appointed barley of Isaiah, iv. 569. Seth, son of Adam and Eve, ib. ;-traditions concerning Sethon, king of Egypt, contemporary with Hezekiah, king Seven, the number, marked out by a variety of events and Seven churches of Asia, survey of, iii. 601. Shaalbon, a place in Judæa, ib. Shachal, the, or black serpent, iv. 667. Shaddai, a name of God, ii. 571. Shade, enjoyed in the East, iii. 756. Shadow, time measured by it, in the East, ii. 571 ;—the retrogradation of, on the dial of Ahaz, i. 436. Shahazimah, a city of Issachar, ii. 572. Shallum, king of Israel, ib. several other persons of this name, ib. Shalmaneser, king of Assyria, his wars in Judæa, &c., ii. Sheeb, tne, an animal of the wolf kind, iv. 629. Syrian, description of, iii. 266. the righteous compared to, ii. 584. Sheep-folds, generally houses among the Hebrews, ib. several other persons of this name, ii. 586. Shema, a city of Judah, ii. 576. Shemaiah, several persons of this name, ii. 587. Shemer, the person who sold mount Somer to Omri, the name of a gate, probably, in the palace of Sheshbazzar, prince of Judah, thought to have been Ze- Shew-bread, ib. ;--its design, 592;-rabbinical remarks on, table of, different opinions on, iii. 472;—repre- Shibboleth, the pronunciation of this word affords proof of Shicron, a city of Judah, ib. Shield, the, a part of the christian armour, iv. 339;—God so called with reference to his people, ib. Shiggaion, import of the word, ib. Shihon, a city of Issachar, i. 594. Shiloh, import of the word, ib. the Messiah, ii. 595. iii. 628;-prophecy of his a city of Ephraim, ii. 595. Shimea, several persons so named, ib. Shimeah, the name of several persons, ib. Shimei, an inhabitant of Jerusalem, David's injunction to the name of several persons, ii. 596. Shinar, etymology of the word, ii. 597. |