| Christopher J. L. Murray, David B. Evans - 2003 - عدد الصفحات: 919
...and the Gini coefficient is used as a measure of income inequality. The Gini coefficient represents the extent to which the distribution of income among individuals or households deviates from a perfectly equal distribution (8). A Gini coefficient of "0" indicates perfect equality... | |
| World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe - 2005 - عدد الصفحات: 146
...Gini index The Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or consumption) among individuals or households within a country deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A value of 0 represents perfect equality, a value of 100 perfect inequality. Source: World health statistics... | |
| Judith R. Blau, Alberto Moncada - 2005 - عدد الصفحات: 230
...Half-Century," August 5, 2003: www.afl-cio.org/. 52. Named after Corrado Gini (1884-1965), the Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income among individuals or households deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. It ranges from zero, representing perfect equality, to... | |
| Judith R. Blau, Alberto Moncada - 2006 - عدد الصفحات: 308
...inequality is the Gini index, because it uses the entire distribution of income. A Gini value reflects the extent to which the distribution of income among...country deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A value of 0 would indicate perfect equality and a value of 1 , perfect inequality. The overall pattern... | |
| عدد الصفحات: 322
...Impact on China's Path to Democracy," Democratization 10, no. 2 (Summer 2003): 147. The Gini index "measures the extent to which the distribution of income . . . among individuals or households . . . deviates from a perfectly equal distribution." Zero represents perfect equality and 100 perfect... | |
| Vivien Stern - 2006 - عدد الصفحات: 228
...p. 19. 26 The Gini index 'measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or consumption) among individuals or households within a country deviates from a perfectly equal distribution'. Human Development Reports, Understanding the Data, Definitions of Statistical Terms, United Nations... | |
| Emiliana Vegas, Jenny Petrow - 2007 - عدد الصفحات: 262
...measure of test inequality is the standard deviation on the PISA 2003 reading assessment. The GINI index measures the extent to which the distribution of income among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A GINI index of 0.0 represents perfect equality,... | |
| Stefan Buzar - 2007 - عدد الصفحات: 196
...income inequality - which measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or consumption) among individuals or households within a country deviates from a perfectly equal distribution - reveals two distinct clusters of post-socialist countries. The first of these includes all the Caucasus... | |
| Steven A. Moore - 2007 - عدد الصفحات: 268
...of the Gini Index, which "measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or consumption) among individuals or households within a country deviates from a perfectly equal distribution" (Bartelby 2003). Although Curitiba has developed a functional middle class, it has not yet succeeded... | |
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