The First Cold Warrior: Harry Truman, Containment, and the Remaking of Liberal InternationalismUniversity Press of Kentucky, 26/05/2006 - 336 من الصفحات From the first days of his unexpected presidency in April 1945 through the landmark NSC 68 of 1950, Harry Truman was central to the formation of AmericaÕs grand strategy during the Cold War and the subsequent remaking of U.S. foreign policy. Others are frequently associated with the terminology of and responses to the perceived global Communist threat after the Second World War: Walter Lippmann popularized the term Òcold war,Ó and George F. Kennan first used the word ÒcontainmentÓ in a strategic sense. Although Kennan, Secretary of State Dean Acheson, and Secretary of Defense George C. Marshall have been seen as the most influential architects of American Cold War foreign policy, The First Cold Warrior draws on archives and other primary sources to demonstrate that Harry Truman was the key decision maker in the critical period between 1945 and 1950. In a significant reassessment of the thirty-third president and his political beliefs, Elizabeth Edwards Spalding contends that it was Truman himself who defined and articulated the theoretical underpinnings of containment. His practical leadership style was characterized by policies and institutions such as the Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan, NATO, the Berlin airlift, the Department of Defense, and the National Security Council. Part of TrumanÕs unique approachÑshaped by his religious faith and dedication to anti-communismÑwas to emphasize the importance of free peoples, democratic institutions, and sovereign nations. With these values, he fashioned a new liberal internationalism, distinct from both Woodrow WilsonÕs progressive internationalism and Franklin D. RooseveltÕs liberal pragmatism, which still shapes our politics. Truman deserves greater credit for understanding the challenges of his time and for being AmericaÕs first cold warrior. This reconsideration of TrumanÕs overlooked statesmanship provides a model for interpreting the international crises facing the United States in this new era of ideological conflict. |
المحتوى
1 | |
9 | |
2 Framing Containment | 37 |
3 The Truman Doctrine | 61 |
4 The Politics of the Marshall Plan | 81 |
5 Kennans Sources of Soviet Conduct | 103 |
6 The Beginning of the Atlantic Alliance | 129 |
7 The Purpose and Structure of National Security | 153 |
8 The Culmination of Trumans Containment | 177 |
9 History Faith and Peace in Trumans Thought | 199 |
Conclusion | 223 |
Notes | 233 |
Bibliography | 299 |
311 | |
طبعات أخرى - عرض جميع المقتطفات
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
Acheson actions aggression April argued Berlin Bess Byrnes Churchill Churchill's Clifford memorandum Cold Cold War communism Communist Congress Dean Acheson defense democratic document economic Elsey Etzold and Gaddis European February Forrestal free world freedom FRUS Fulton address George Germany GFKP global Greece and Turkey Harry Truman Henry Wallace HSTL HSTP Ibid ideology Iran January John Lewis Gaddis Kennan Kremlin liberal internationalism Lippmann Long Telegram Longhand Notes File March Marshall Plan Memoirs ment military moral Moscow National Security Council Nitze North Atlantic peace Policy Planning Staff political thought postwar president president's Public Papers realist regime Roosevelt Russian secretary Senate September SGML Soviet Union speech Stalin Strategies of Containment strength threat tion totalitarian Truman Doctrine Truman's containment tyranny U.S. foreign policy United Nations University Press USSR Vandenberg Wallace Weekly Summary Excerpt Western Europe Wilson Wilsonian World War II wrote York
مقاطع مشهورة
الصفحة 20 - The fourth is freedom from fear, which, translated into world terms, means a world-wide reduction of armaments to such a point and in such a thorough fashion that no nation will be in a position to commit an act of physical aggression against any neighbor anywhere in the world.
الصفحة 11 - It is this happy fact, now clear to the view of every public man whose thoughts do not still linger in an age that is dead and gone, which makes it possible for every nation whose purposes are consistent with justice and the peace of the world to avow now or at any other time the objects it has in view.
الصفحة 29 - There isn'ta doubt in my mind that Russia intends an invasion of Turkey and the seizure of the Black Sea Straits to the Mediterranean. Unless Russia is faced with an iron fist and strong language another war is in the making. Only one language do they understand — "How many divisions have you?