Portugal and Spain

Abd al-Rahman agriculture al-Andalus Alfonso Algarve Andalusia Arab Aragón architecture ATLANTIC OCEAN autonomous communities Azores Balearic Islands Barcelona basins became born Brazil caliphate Canary Islands Cantabrian Mountains capital Castile and León Castile-La Mancha Castilian Catalan Catalonia Catholic Church central Charles Christian climate coast Coimbra colonial Córdoba coup culture developed dictatorship Douro dynasty Ebro economic empire Europe European exports fado Ferdinand France French Galicia Gibraltar Granada Iberian Peninsula important industry Isabella Islamic Italy king kingdom known language Lisbon Madeira Madrid major Málaga Manueline Mediterranean Sea Meseta metropolitan area miles million modern monarchy Morocco Muslim Nationalist North Africa northern percent political popular population port Porto Portugal Portugal's Portuguese prime minister produced Pyrenees reforms region reigned Republic Republican River Roman ruler Salazar Seville Sierra southern Portugal Spain and Portugal Spaniards Spanish style Tagus tourism trade traditional Umayyad Valencia Visigoths western wine