263. Some verbs which have no past participle have a future active participle. The future active participle of such verbs is given as the fourth principal part. The future participle of sum is futurus. The principal parts of sum are sum, esse, fui, futurus. The fourth of the principal parts of stō is stātūrus. 264. The future participle is often combined with the forms of sum to refer to something which some one intends to do or is about to do. Mānsūrus eram, I was about to remain, I intended to remain. Laudātūrus est, he is about to praise, he intends to praise. adversus, -a, -um, unfav- rogō, -āre, -āvi, -ātum, ask 2. sumus. 266. 1. Hic locus periculosus est, et nõn mānsūrus sum. Propter fortunam adversam, auxilium tuum rogātūrī 3. Dominus servōs suōs monitūrus erat. 4. Hic carrus parvās rotās habet. 5. Pulchrās scālās in templō vidimus. 6. Cūr tantum praemium servus ā dominō suō. postulat? 7. Tanta gloria nostra nōn erit. 8. Fortūna Rōmānīs nōn erat adversa. 9. Auxilium à Germānīs rogātum nōn dabitur. 10. Tantum bellum non expectābāmus et nōn. parāti erāmus. 267. 1. The lieutenant was about to call together a council. 2. We intend to (are about to) give a reward to these Gauls because they have fought bravely. 3. I am going to relate a true story. 4. We had never before seen so large a forest. 5. This road through the forest is dangerous. SUGGESTED DRILL 1. What is the future participle of sum? of sto? 2. What form of the verb is rogatum in sentence 9, section 266? 3. Decline tantus in full. 4. Give a synopsis of rogō in the third person singular, active and passive, in the indicative. 5. Give the principal parts of maneō and moneō. What is an interrogation point? From what is its name derived? 6. LESSON XLV THIRD CONJUGATION, Ō VERBS, PRESENT INDICATIVE 268. The present active infinitive of the third conjugation ends in -ere. The stem ending, -e, is replaced in most forms of the present indicative by -i or -u. a. In the third conjugation the perfect and participial stems show less regularity of formation than in the first and second conjugations. 269. Verbs which have all their forms in the third conjugation are conjugated as follows in the present indicative: 270. VOCABULARY dūcō, -ere, dūxi, ductum, lead firmus, -a, -um, strong, firm item, adv., also novus, -a, -um, new praesidium, -i, N., guard, garrison mittō, -ere, misi, missum, relinquō, -ere, reliqui, relic 271. 1. Lēgātus magnās cōpiās ad proelium ducit. 2. Multās epistulas ad amicos mittimus. 3. Servus in oppidō relinquitur. 4. Hodie novum periculum ex barbarīs timēmus. 5. Noster vicus non firmum praesidium habet. 6. Item villa tua in periculo est. 7. Puella librōs in via relinquit. 8. Libri ā puellā in via relinquuntur. 9. Hic puer librōs meōs portātūrus est. 272. 1. This man is leading a large number of Germans into Gaul. 2. A strong garrison is left in the camp. 3. We are also leaving large forces in front of the town. 4. The sailors are sent to the island. 5. The danger of our friends will be increased. SUGGESTED DRILL 1. What is the termination of the present active infinitive in the third conjugation? in the second conjugation? 2. Give the principal parts of dúcō, mittō, and relinquo. 3. Give the third person plural of portō, moneō, and dúcō, in the present indicative, active voice. 4. What is the difference between the forms of the past passive participle and the future active participle of portō? 5. Give the future active participle of dūcō. 6. From what two Latin words is aqueduct derived? 273. annus, -i, M. auxilium, -1, N. EIGHTH REVIEW LESSON beneficium, -1, N. Britannia, -ae, F. concilium, -ī, N. cōpia, -ae, F. domicilium, -1, N. fortuna, -ae, F. fuga, -ae, F. glōria, ae, F. hōra, -ae, F. initium, -I, N. injúria, -ae, F. Italia, -ae, F. lēgātus, -1, M. mora, -ae, F. mūrus, -i, M. porta, -ae, F. praemium, -1, N. praesidium, -1, N. proelium, -ī, N. rota, -ae, F. scalae, -ārum, F. VOCABULARY REVIEW firmus, -a, -um honestus, -a, -um novus, -a, -um periculōsus, -a, -um quinque septem sex tantus, -a, -um augeo, -ēre, auxi, auctum cēlo, -āre, -āvī, -ātum convoco, -āre, -āvī, -ātum dūcō, ere, duxi, ductum expectō, -āre, -āvi, -ātum mittō, -ere, misi, missum necō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum nūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum postulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum probō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum relinquō, -ere, reliqui, relictum renovō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum repudiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum vītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum vulnerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum schola, -ae, F. scūtum, -ī, N. signum, -1, N. FOURTH CONJUGATION, PRESENT INDICATIVE: PERFECT SYSTEM OF THE THIRD AND FOURTH CONJUGATIONS THE FOURTH CONJUGATION 274. The present active infinitive of the fourth conjugation ends in -ire. The present indicative is as follows: a. In the present indicative of the fourth conjugation, as seen above, the characteristic vowel (I) is long, except before the endings given in section 152 a, while in the third conjugation it is short. Before -nt and -ntur it appears as -iu. THE PERFECT SYSTEM OF THE THIRD AND FOURTH CONJUGATIONS 275. In the perfect, past perfect, and future perfect, active and passive, verbs of the third and fourth conjugations are conjugated in the same manner as verbs of the first and second conjugations. The perfect and the participial stems are found from the principal parts, as has already been explained (section 226), and the tense signs and personal endings are used with the perfect stems in exactly the same manner as with the perfect stems of portō and moneō. |