311. 1. In castris multos captīvōs servōsque reperiēmus. 2. Galli castella Romānōrum mox oppugnabunt sed nōn capient. 3. Socii nostri iterum auxilium nostrum postulant. 4. Ex silva fugimus quod periculum magnopere timemus. 5. Tēla à nostris in oppidum Germanōrum jaciuntur. 6. Hoc bellum non celeriter conficietur. 7. Cur iterum haec loca explōrābās? 8. Feminae cum pueris et puellis in oppidīs manēbant, et viri in proelio pugnabant. 9. Multi ex Hibernia nunc veniunt. 10. Pueri sono proelii terrēbuntur. 312. 1. Many prisoners are seen in the camp. 2. The barbarians will attack this fort again, but they will not capture the camp. 3. This victory will frighten the Gauls greatly, and they will flee from their villages. 4. Our men were sending the prisoners to the island. 5. The boy was carrying (gerere) a weapon because the place was dangerous. LESSON LIII REVIEW OF THE PERFECT SYSTEM, INDICATIVE MOOD 313. 1. The formation of the perfect system is the same in all four conjugations. The perfect stem (which is used only in the active voice) is found by dropping the -i of the perfect active indicative, the third of the principal parts. The endings of the perfect indicative active are the same for all verbs. 2. The sign of the past perfect indicative is -era-, which is 3. The sign of the future perfect is -eri-, which is added to the perfect stem. Before -ō the i of the tense sign disappears. REVIEW OF THE PERFECT SYSTEM IN THE PASSIVE VOICE 314. The formation of the perfect system in the passive is the same in all four conjugations. The perfect is made up of the past passive participle and the present tense of sum; the past perfect, of the past passive participle and the imperfect tense of sum; and the future perfect, of the past passive participle and the future tense of sum. animus, -i, M., mind, cour- perveniō, age, spirit jūstitia, -ae, F., justice nōndum, adv., not yet rēgnum, -ī, N., royal power; kingdom -ventum, arrive -venire, -vēni, petō, -ere, petivi, petitum, seek, ask tegō, -ere, tēxi, tectum, cover, protect 316. 1. Scutō meō amīcum tuum tēxī. 2. Multi in eā terrā aurum petīvērunt. 3. Hic vir propter jūstitiam suam saepe laudātus est. 4. Nōndum amissus est animus. 5. Poēta clārus in oppidum nostrum pervenit. 6. Tum filius illīus virī rēgnum in Italia occupaverat. 7. Barbari poenam timebant et ex castris fugerunt. 8. A lēgātō saepe copiae Gallōrum superatae erant. 9. Dūxistis; cepistis; audīvistis; cēpit; cēperat; ceperit. 10. Audītus est; auditus erat; audītus erit; capti sunt; capti erant; capti erunt. 317. 1. I shall have arrived in Gaul, and I shall be free. 2. You (singular) will lose royal power on account of this war. 3. The royal power has been seized and the towns have been captured. 4. We had fortified the camp and were awaiting the forces of the barbarians. 5. He has fled; he had fled; he will have fled; he comes; he has come. LESSON LIV THE THIRD DECLENSION OF NOUNS THE NOMINATIVE AND GENITIVE OF THE THIRD DECLENSION 318. Nouns of the third declension have the genitive singular ending in -is. In this declension the nominative singular is formed in a number of different ways. But if the genitive singular is learned at the same time as the nominative, these variations in the nominative will cause ne difficulty. This declension includes masculine, feminine, and neuter nouns. MASCULINE AND FEMININE NOUNS WITH THE GENITIVE PLURAL IN -UM 319. There are two general classes of nouns in the third declension. They differ mainly in the ending of the genitive plural. Those which belong to the first class have the genitive plural ending in -um. Masculine and feminine nouns of this class are declined as follows: |