SEVENTEENTH REVIEW LESSON REVIEW TOPICS 527. (1) Deponent verbs. (2) The ablative with utor, etc. (4) The infinitives of the four conjugations. (6) The conjugation of possum and eō. (7) The declension of quidam. 528. Define the following English words and give Latin words with which they are connected in derivation: For words which have not previously occurred, see Final Vocabulary. In domicilio avunculi mei est pictūra quam saepe vidi. Haec est pictūra magni proelii in quo avunculus meus partem habebat. Tum juvenis erat et validus. Quidam amicus avunculī mei in eā pugnā interfectus est, et ipse vulneratus est. Sed hostes victi sunt et mox finis belli factus est. Tum avunculus meus ad domicilium patris sui rediit, et ab omnibus laudātus est. Patriam defenderat et ei qui in domiciliis mānserant tūtī erant quod is et alii fortēs mīlitēs illōs hostes reppulērunt. Nunc liberi ejus saepe eam pictūram ostendunt et de factis fortibus patris sui narrant. LESSON XCI DATIVE WITH SPECIAL VERBS 530. Most verbs meaning to please, displease, trust, distrust, believe, persuade, serve, obey, favor, resist, envy, threaten, pardon, and spare govern the dative. Equus tibi placet, the horse pleases you. 532. 1. Huic puero facile persuādēbō, quod amicus meus est. 2. Verba tua frātrī meō nōn placent. 3. Huic hominī favēmus quod semper fortis et honestus fuit. 4. Flūmen erat lātum sed nullum pontem vidēbāmus. 5. Inter hōs montēs est vallēs quae nōn facile transītur. 6. Propter commune periculum oppidānī et militēs nunc amīcī sunt. 7. Denique collem ascendimus, ex quo tōtum campum videre poterāmus. 8. Nāvis nostra ad quandam insulam pervenit, ubi (where) barbari habitabant. Hi ferōcēs erant et impetum in nōs fēcērunt. Arcus et sagittas habebant, et paucos nostrum sagittis vulnerāvērunt. 533. 1. You will never be able to persuade these men. 2. We do not often favor war, but now our country (patria) is in danger. 3. In a certain valley there is a small village. 4. Finally we crossed the river and arrived in a small town. 5. This place was not far from a large forest. SUGGESTED DRILL 1. Give some verbs which govern the dative. 2. Give a synopsis of persuadeō in the third person singular, active voice, indicative mood. 3. Decline communis. 4. Explain the case of fratri in sentence 2, section 532. 5. Give the principal parts of possum and eō. 6. What is the meaning of dissuade? LESSON XCII DECLENSION of quisque: FORMS OF COEPI DECLENSION OF QUISQUE 534. The indefinite pronoun quisque, each, each one, each thing, is declined as follows in the singular: a. As an adjective the nominative is quisque, quaeque, quodque, and the other case forms are the same as those of the relative pronoun with the suffix -que. The plural is rare. THE DEFECTIVE VERB COЕPĪ 535. The verb coepi, I began, is used only in the perfect, past perfect, and future perfect. The other tenses are replaced by forms of incipiō. cadō, -ere. cecidi, căsūrus, hiems, hiemis, F., winter 537. 1. Filium suum quisque monuit. 2. Quemque secum frumentum portāre jussērunt. 3. Cuique puerō qui tōtum diem labōrāvit pecuniam dabō. 4. In eō locō erat nullus pōns, sed nāvēs jūnximus et flumen transiimus. 5. Mīles qui vulnerātus erat de muro cecidit. 6. Denique hostēs fugere coeperunt, et Rōmānī statim eōs secuti sunt. 7. Haec loca sunt frigida quod hiemes sunt longae. 8. Hiemēs longae nobis non placent. 9. Tum Helvētiī hominēs ex agris convocāvērunt. Nam propter consilia ejus ducis vidērunt civitatem in periculō esse. Patrēs eōrum liberi homines fuerant. Numquam fuerat rēx in cīvitāte Helvētiōrum. Ipsi libertatem suam dēfendere parātī erant. 538. 1. The Romans began to ascend the hill with all their forces. 2. The enemy fastened together boats, and tried to cross the river. 3. Each had a sword and a shield, but no one wished to fight. 4. The general ordered each one to prepare his weapons and to await the signal. SUGGESTED DRILL 1. Give the dative and the accusative of quisque. 2. In what tenses is the verb coepi used? 3. Explain the case of quemque in sentence 2, section 537. 4. Decline the interrogative pronoun. 5. Conjugate possum in the imperfect and the future indicative. 6. What grammatical term is connected in derivation with the past participle of jungō? LESSON XCIII THE VOCATIVE CASE USE OF THE VOCATIVE CASE 539. In speaking directly to a person, one often uses either the name of the person addressed, or some other noun which refers to him. Thus, John, where do you live? Boy, what street is this? In these sentences the words John and boy denote the persons addressed. A word thus used is in the Vocative case. FORM OF THE VOCATIVE 540. The vocative has the same form as the nominative, except in the singular number of -us nouns of the second declension. These have a special vocative form ending in -e. Thus, the vocative singular of servus is serve, that of amicus is amīce, that of Marcus is Marce. The vocative plural is always the same as the nominative plural. THE VOCATIVE OF ADJECTIVES 541. Adjectives ending in -us also have a vocative in -e in the masculine singular. Thus, magne, bone, cāre are the masculine singular vocative forms of magnus, bonus, and carus. All other vocative forms of adjectives are the same as the nominative in the corresponding number and gender. THE VOCATIVE OF MEUS 542. The possessive adjective meus has the vocative mi in the masculine singular. Its other vocative forms are regular: Mi amice, my friend. POSITION OF THE VOCATIVE 543. A word in the vocative regularly stands after one or more words of the sentence in which it occurs. Ubi, Mārce, pater tuus est, Mark, where is your father? |