SUGGESTED DRILL 1. What is meant by a reflexive possessive? 2. Give the Latin equivalent for the possessives in each of the following sentences: (a) I was walking with the boy and his brother. (b) The general constructed his camp not far from the camp of the enemy. (c) I do not desire their help. (d) They cannot defend their own homes. 3. Give the possessive adjectives of the first and second persons. 4. Decline the words for my sword. 5. What English word can you think of which is connected in derivation with primo? LESSON XXXII FUTURE INDICATIVE ACTIVE OF THE FIRST AND SECOND CONJUGATIONS THE FUTURE INDICATIVE ACTIVE of portō AND MONEŌ 195. The verbs portō and moneō are conjugated as follows in the future indicative active: a. In the future tense, as in the imperfect, the present stem is used. In the first and second conjugations there is a tense sign, -bi-, which becomes -bu- in the third person plural. In the first person singular the i of the tense sign disappears before -ō. b. In the translation of the future tense shall is used in the first person, singular and plural, and will in the second and third persons to denote mere future action. 197. 1. Hic puer pecuniam habebit quod semper labōrat. 2. Agricola filium suum monēbit. 3. Illi servi aurum ex oppidō nōn portabunt. 4. Cornelia hoc oppidum pulchrum laudabat. 5. Rōmānī illōs vīcōs Germānōrum occupābunt. 6. Marcus clāmābat quod timēbat. 7. Timēbat quod bēstiās ferās in silvā vidēbat. 8. Patriam nostram semper amābimus. 9. Mei amīcī cārī in eō oppidō habitant. 198. 1. The girl will carry a large rose. 2. Marcus will warn the slave. 3. These men will not have money. 4. We shall seize this small town. 5. There are many wild beasts on (in) this island. SUGGESTED DRILL 1. What is the tense sign of the future indicative in the first and second conjugations? 2. Conjugate amō and timeō in the future indicative active. 3. Give the third person plural of occupō in the present, imperfect, and future of the indicative active. 4. Give the present stem, the tense sign, and the personal ending of the verb in sentence 8, section 197. 5. Decline suus. 6. What Latin words can you trace in exclamation? LESSON XXXIII FUTURE INDICATIVE PASSIVE OF THE FIRST AND SECOND CONJUGATIONS THE FUTURE PASSIVE OF PORTO AND MONEŌ 199. The verbs portō and moneō are conjugated as follows in the future indicative passive: portābimini, you will be car- monēbimini, you will be ried portabuntur, they will be carried warned monebuntur, they will be warned a. The tense sign is used as in the active, except that in the second person singular it takes the form -be-. THE FUTURE INDICATIVE OF SUM 200. The verb sum is conjugated as follows in the future: Gallus, -i, M., a Gaul; pl., the villa, -ae, F., villa, country 202. 1. Hic gladius ā puerō portabitur. 2. Filius tuus ā Mārcō monebitur. 3. Hic locus semper amīcō meō cārus erit. 4. Puer ex hoc loco campum pulchrum dēmōnstrābat. 5. Pueri et puellae terrēbuntur. 6. In villā mea sunt multae picturae et statuae. 7. Circum silvam cum amīcō ambulābō aut in oppido manēbō. 8. Galli non erunt amici Germanōrum. 9. Haec fabula ā nautā nārrātur. 203. 1. I shall always be your friend. 2. The men do not fear, but the boys will be frightened. 3. The slaves will be censured by the master. 4. This poet will always be loved. 5. These men will be famous. SUGGESTED DRILL 1. Give the third person plural of sum in the present, imperfect, and future of the indicative. 2. Conjugate laudō and terreō in the future indicative passive. 3. Give the nominative plural of hic locus. 4. Give the third person plural of narrō in the future indicative, active and passive. 5. What is the meaning of circumference? LESSON XXXIV PERFECT INDICATIVE ACTIVE MEANING OF THE PERFECT 204. The perfect tense of the Latin verb is sometimes translated by the English present perfect, I have carried, I have warned, etc., and sometimes by the simple past tense, I carried, I warned, etc. The meaning of the rest of the sentence or of the preceding sentences will usually make it easy to decide which of these two translations should be used. The past tense is required much more frequently than the present perfect in translation. THE PERFECT INDICATIVE OF PORTŌ AND MONEŌ 205. The verbs portō and moneō are conjugated as follows in the perfect indicative active: Singular portāvī, I carried, or I have carried Plural portāvimus, we carried, or we have carried a. The verbs laudō, pugnō, and occupō are conjugated in the perfect like portō; the verbs habeō, timeō, and terreō are conjugated in the perfect like moneō. |