...and women. How much more difficult is it then if the individual is both a woman and an older worker? The higher the level of education, the more likely it is that a person will be economically active. This applies to both men and women, but is especially marked...

...are more likely to do so when compared with persons having education lower than secondary. In brief, the higher the level of education, the more likely it is that a person will accept the contemporary gender roles. The only exceptions are observed among men in Austria...