Modeling of CollisionsEditions Scientifiques et Medicales Elsevier, 1998 - 222 من الصفحات |
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الصفحة 44
... average charge for each atomic species . One gets then a remarkable uncoupling of the perturbation equations set into a set that couples only atomic species , each being represented by an " average ion " , • and individual equations for ...
... average charge for each atomic species . One gets then a remarkable uncoupling of the perturbation equations set into a set that couples only atomic species , each being represented by an " average ion " , • and individual equations for ...
الصفحة 101
... average ) is defined by ( x ) = [ cx2 Σ Xa In particular , T1 = ( T ) , and the average ion charge Z ; will be defined by the mean square Z ? = ( 22 ) = Σ ca22 · Σcal To get simple results , it is necessary to make the ( not so ...
... average ) is defined by ( x ) = [ cx2 Σ Xa In particular , T1 = ( T ) , and the average ion charge Z ; will be defined by the mean square Z ? = ( 22 ) = Σ ca22 · Σcal To get simple results , it is necessary to make the ( not so ...
الصفحة 123
... average value ( kmaz ) » kp will end up the calculation of the Coulomb logarithm InAs In - ( max ) kD A.2 Averages We wish so to get estimates ( V2 ) and ( ɛ ( k · Vcm , k ) ) , by averaging over angles , and over velocities va and v3 ...
... average value ( kmaz ) » kp will end up the calculation of the Coulomb logarithm InAs In - ( max ) kD A.2 Averages We wish so to get estimates ( V2 ) and ( ɛ ( k · Vcm , k ) ) , by averaging over angles , and over velocities va and v3 ...
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atomic species average ion Boltzmann Equation Braginskii charge collision frequencies collision integrals collisional conservation equations Coulomb logarithms defined density different masses diffusion distribution function electric field electron-ion energy equation equal mass ions equation set equations 1-2 equilibrium fluid equations Fokker-Planck Galilean invariance gradient heat flux heavy ions hydrodynamics interaction interdiffusion ion species ionic Landau's Lemma limit linear magnetic field Maxwellian distributions Maxwellian estimate mean free paths mean velocity momentum and energy multi-fluid equations neutral plasma Ohm's law Onsager symmetry perturbation calculation perturbation equations Phys plasma oscillations plasma physics quantum Raß relative velocities scalar second order solution temperature equalization tensor thermal transport coefficients transport equations U₂ uncoupling vector viscosity Yaß αα αβ βα Μα тв ть მა