Modeling of CollisionsEditions Scientifiques et Medicales Elsevier, 1998 - 222 من الصفحات |
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الصفحة 44
... charged ions Several charge states of the same atom can coexist in a plasma . They must be considered as different ion species from the outset , since their accelerations in the electric field are different ( proportional to the charges ) ...
... charged ions Several charge states of the same atom can coexist in a plasma . They must be considered as different ion species from the outset , since their accelerations in the electric field are different ( proportional to the charges ) ...
الصفحة 101
... charge states ―― Most often , only the mean ion charge of each atomic species is considered . Taking into account the distribution of charge degrees if it is known is a simple extension . Subscripts a , b , ... indicate here the different ...
... charge states ―― Most often , only the mean ion charge of each atomic species is considered . Taking into account the distribution of charge degrees if it is known is a simple extension . Subscripts a , b , ... indicate here the different ...
الصفحة 108
... charge states . If the plasma is very collisional , these terms dominate and the charge state distribution depends mainly on electronic temperature ( and secondly on electronic density ) . In a less collisional plasma , the diffusion ...
... charge states . If the plasma is very collisional , these terms dominate and the charge state distribution depends mainly on electronic temperature ( and secondly on electronic density ) . In a less collisional plasma , the diffusion ...
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atomic species average ion Boltzmann Equation Braginskii charge collision frequencies collision integrals collisional conservation equations Coulomb logarithms defined density different masses diffusion distribution function electric field electron-ion energy equation equal mass ions equation set equations 1-2 equilibrium fluid equations Fokker-Planck Galilean invariance gradient heat flux heavy ions hydrodynamics interaction interdiffusion ion species ionic Landau's Lemma limit linear magnetic field Maxwellian distributions Maxwellian estimate mean free paths mean velocity momentum and energy multi-fluid equations neutral plasma Ohm's law Onsager symmetry perturbation calculation perturbation equations Phys plasma oscillations plasma physics quantum Raß relative velocities scalar second order solution temperature equalization tensor thermal transport coefficients transport equations U₂ uncoupling vector viscosity Yaß αα αβ βα Μα тв ть მა