Modeling of CollisionsEditions Scientifiques et Medicales Elsevier, 1998 - 222 من الصفحات |
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الصفحة 31
... electrons and ions is necessary . Between b and c , electrons can be treated as a fluid , ions still being kinetic . Between c and d , two - temperature hydrodynamics can be used . After d , one - temperature hydrodynamics is enough ...
... electrons and ions is necessary . Between b and c , electrons can be treated as a fluid , ions still being kinetic . Between c and d , two - temperature hydrodynamics can be used . After d , one - temperature hydrodynamics is enough ...
الصفحة 72
... electrons are light targets , and ions a are heavy ones . As we have seen ( section 3.1 ) , light targets disappear from perturbation equations . Light ions find themselves in front of heavy ions like electrons in front of ions [ 4-6,11 ...
... electrons are light targets , and ions a are heavy ones . As we have seen ( section 3.1 ) , light targets disappear from perturbation equations . Light ions find themselves in front of heavy ions like electrons in front of ions [ 4-6,11 ...
الصفحة 131
... ( electrons e and ions i ) with reference frequencies ( 2-13 ) . B.1 wp Vee The electron - electron collision frequency is never the largest collision frequency , but the proof is easy . According to appendix A , In eeln kmaz kD 27e 2 ...
... ( electrons e and ions i ) with reference frequencies ( 2-13 ) . B.1 wp Vee The electron - electron collision frequency is never the largest collision frequency , but the proof is easy . According to appendix A , In eeln kmaz kD 27e 2 ...
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atomic species average ion Boltzmann Equation Braginskii charge collision frequencies collision integrals collisional conservation equations Coulomb logarithms defined density different masses diffusion distribution function electric field electron-ion energy equation equal mass ions equation set equations 1-2 equilibrium fluid equations Fokker-Planck Galilean invariance gradient heat flux heavy ions hydrodynamics interaction interdiffusion ion species ionic Landau's Lemma limit linear magnetic field Maxwellian distributions Maxwellian estimate mean free paths mean velocity momentum and energy multi-fluid equations neutral plasma Ohm's law Onsager symmetry perturbation calculation perturbation equations Phys plasma oscillations plasma physics quantum Raß relative velocities scalar second order solution temperature equalization tensor thermal transport coefficients transport equations U₂ uncoupling vector viscosity Yaß αα αβ βα Μα тв ть მა