Modeling of CollisionsEditions Scientifiques et Medicales Elsevier, 1998 - 222 من الصفحات |
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الصفحة 35
... perturbation equations ( 3-4 ) give the fluid equations ( 1-2 ) to lowest order , including perturbed collision terms , but without viscosity nor heat flux : a mana Ət a + uana + nɑ ▽ · u 。= 0 , Ət ( 1/2 + U2- √ ) no + 1 RM + Ua · V ...
... perturbation equations ( 3-4 ) give the fluid equations ( 1-2 ) to lowest order , including perturbed collision terms , but without viscosity nor heat flux : a mana Ət a + uana + nɑ ▽ · u 。= 0 , Ət ( 1/2 + U2- √ ) no + 1 RM + Ua · V ...
الصفحة 36
... perturbation is always larger than the " unperturbed " Maxwellian at very high velocities . This perturbation failure is actually not important if it happens at velocities that are so large that there is little effect upon moments and ...
... perturbation is always larger than the " unperturbed " Maxwellian at very high velocities . This perturbation failure is actually not important if it happens at velocities that are so large that there is little effect upon moments and ...
الصفحة 59
... perturbation equations The general perturbation equation ( 3-14 ) is finally split into three parts : scalar , vectorial , and tensorial . Scalar perturbation equations The scalar equations set is . 1 3naTa 1 д ა 2 მა Qaß 12v3 fm ...
... perturbation equations The general perturbation equation ( 3-14 ) is finally split into three parts : scalar , vectorial , and tensorial . Scalar perturbation equations The scalar equations set is . 1 3naTa 1 д ა 2 მა Qaß 12v3 fm ...
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atomic species average ion Boltzmann Equation Braginskii charge collision frequencies collision integrals collisional conservation equations Coulomb logarithms defined density different masses diffusion distribution function electric field electron-ion energy equation equal mass ions equation set equations 1-2 equilibrium fluid equations Fokker-Planck Galilean invariance gradient heat flux heavy ions hydrodynamics interaction interdiffusion ion species ionic Landau's Lemma limit linear magnetic field Maxwellian distributions Maxwellian estimate mean free paths mean velocity momentum and energy multi-fluid equations neutral plasma Ohm's law Onsager symmetry perturbation calculation perturbation equations Phys plasma oscillations plasma physics quantum Raß relative velocities scalar second order solution temperature equalization tensor thermal transport coefficients transport equations U₂ uncoupling vector viscosity Yaß αα αβ βα Μα тв ть მა