Crimes of Obedience: Toward a Social Psychology of Authority and ResponsibilityYale University Press, 01/01/1989 - 382 من الصفحات Sergeant William Calley's defense of his behavior in the My Lai massacre and the widespread public support for his argument that he was merely obeying orders from a superior and was not personally culpable led Herbert C. Kelman and V. Lee Hamilton to investigate the attitudes toward responsibility and authority that underlie "crimes of obedience"--not only in military circumstances like My Lai but as manifested in Watergate, the Iran-Contra scandal, and the Kurt Waldheim affair. Their book is an ardent plea for the right and obligation of citizens to resist illegal and immoral orders from above. |
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الصفحة 20
عذرًا، محتوى هذه الصفحة مقيَّد.
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الصفحة 21
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الصفحة 30
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عذرًا، محتوى هذه الصفحة مقيَّد.
الصفحة 34
عذرًا، محتوى هذه الصفحة مقيَّد.
عذرًا، محتوى هذه الصفحة مقيَّد.
الصفحة 55
عذرًا، محتوى هذه الصفحة مقيَّد.
عذرًا، محتوى هذه الصفحة مقيَّد.
المحتوى
Persistent Issues | 23 |
The Duty to Obey and the Duty to Disobey | 53 |
The Structure of Authority | 77 |
The Dynamics of Authority | 103 |
Challenging Authority | 136 |
Public | 167 |
Responsibility in Authority Situations | 195 |
The Generality | 236 |
Individual Differences in Conceptions of Authority | 261 |
Three Orientations | 278 |
On Breaking the Habit of Unquestioning Obedience | 307 |
Appendix A Information about and Interest in the Calley | 341 |
References | 351 |
369 | |
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
American analysis approved attitudes attribution authority situations authority's binding forces bureaucratic Calley trial Calley's actions challenge authority chapter citizens civilians commitment concept conservatism Consistent Refusers Consistent Shooters context conviction corporate crime correlations crimes of obedience demands demographic Deviant Refusers disapproval disobedience DR-AR example expected experiment experimenter factors follow orders hierarchy identification individual induced behavior influencing agent internal Iran-contra affair issue judgments Kelman Lai massacre legitimacy legitimate authority Lieutenant Calley Milgram military moral norms obey obligation opposing forces participants pattern perceived percent person political position predictors psychological question reactions reasons relationship respondeat superior responsibility orientation role orientation role-oriented rule and role sample scales shoot shoot-refuse Social Psychology society specific stance structure subordinates superior orders survey tion value orientation variables victims Viet Cong Vietnam Vietnam War war crimes Watergate Watergate burglary Watergate scandal William Calley