Historical Roots of Contemporary Psychology

action analysis animal behavior animal psychology apperception association associationism basic behavior patterns biological brain Brentano cathectic cerebral cortex chimpanzees cognitive comparative psychology complex concept conditioned reflex consciousness Descartes doctrine dynamic stereotype emotional empirical empiricism ethology example excitation experience experimental explain external fact feelings Franz Brentano Freud functions Hartley Herbart higher nervous activity human Hume ibid ideas important influence inhibition instinct investigation J. S. Mill James Janet Kant Kant's laboratory Leibniz logical London McDougall means mechanism mental activity mental processes metaphysical method mind monism movement muscle nature nerve nervous system neural objects observations Orange Park organism Pavlov perception person phenomena philosophy physical physiological Pierre Janet present principle problem psychic energy psychoanalysis Psychol reaction reality relation relationship result scientific Sechenov sensation sense sensory significance social soul stimulus structure theory thought tion University vitalism vitalists vols Vygotskii word Wundt Yerkes York