Outlines of cosmic philosophy, based on the doctrine of evolution, with criticisms on the positive philosophy, المجلد 21874 |
طبعات أخرى - عرض جميع المقتطفات
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
action admit animals anthropomorphic Aristotle attained become Benevolence called carnivora cause cerebellum cerebrum changes chapter circumstances civilization Common Sense commonly complete conception conduct consciousness consider correspondence Cosmic Philosophy definite desire determined doctrine doubt duty effects Egoistic emotional environment ethical evolution existence experience extent external fact feeling habit happiness Hedonism hedonistic Hence human hypothesis ideal impulses individual inference intellectual intelligence intuition Intuitionism J. S. Mill Justice kind latter less maintain mammals mankind means ment method mind moral moralists motives natural selection notion object observed organism Origin of Species perhaps persons phenomena philosophy pleasures and pains possible practical present principle progress psychical question race rational Rational Egoism reason recognised reflex action regarded relations relativity of knowledge result rules scientific seems sensation shew social society species Theism theory things thought tion truth ultimate universal Utilitarian Virtue volition
مقاطع مشهورة
الصفحة 365 - The only proof capable of being given that an object is visible, is that people actually see it. The only proof that a sound is audible, is that people hear it : and so of the other sources of our experience. In like manner, I apprehend, the sole evidence it is possible to produce that anything is desirable, is that people do actually desire it.
الصفحة 410 - Whatever power such a being may have over me, there is one thing which he shall not do : he shall not compel me to worship him. I will call no being good, who is not what I mean when I apply that epithet to my fellowcreatures ; and if such a being can sentence me to hell for not so calling him, to hell I will go.
الصفحة 466 - Streams will not curb their pride The just man not to entomb, Nor lightnings go aside To give his virtues room; Nor is that wind less rough which blows a good man's barge.
الصفحة 291 - Yet they seldom lose oxen ; the way in which they ' discover the loss of one is not by the number of the ' herd being diminished, but by the absence of a face ' they know. When bartering is going on, each sheep ' must be paid for separately. Thus, suppose two sticks ' of tobacco to be the rate of exchange for one sheep, it ' would sorely puzzle a Dammara to take two sheep and
الصفحة 108 - Let it be allowed, though virtue or moral rectitude does indeed consist in affection to and pursuit of what is right and good, as such ; yet, that when we sit down in a cool hour, we can neither justify to ourselves this or any other pursuit, till we are convinced that it will be for our happiness, or at least not contrary to it.
الصفحة 366 - No reason can be given why the general happiness is desirable, except that each person, so far as he believes it to be attainable, desires his own happiness.
الصفحة 368 - Was war ein Gott, der nur von außen stieße, Im Kreis das All am Finger laufen ließe! Ihm ziemt's, die Welt im Innern zu bewegen, Natur in Sich, Sich in Natur zu hegen, So daß, was in Ihm lebt und webt und ist, Nie Seine Kraft, nie Seinen Geist vermißt.
الصفحة 70 - is a definite combination of heterogeneous changes, both simultaneous and successive, in correspondence with external coexistences and sequences.
الصفحة 347 - The prolonged helplessness of the offspring must keep the parents together for longer and longer periods in successive epochs ; and when at last the association is so long kept up that the older children are growing mature while the younger ones still need protection, the family relations begin to become permanent. The parents have lived so long in company that to seek new companionships involves some disturbance of ingrained habits...
الصفحة 218 - It is full, in all its provinces, of the clearest indications that society in primitive times was not what it is assumed to be at present, a collection of individuals. In fact, and in the view of the men who composed it, it was an aggregation of Jam Hie«. The contrast may be most forcibly expressed by saying that the unit of an ancient society was the Family, of a modern society the individual.