Forest Politics in SurinameInternational Books, in collaboration with the World Rainforest Movement, 1995 - 96 من الصفحات Suriname has suddenly come into the international limelight as its government hands out logging and mining concessions in the rainforest interior to foreign companies. Local communities, outraged at having been excluded from negotiations about their land, have declared regional autonomy, with armed state police already guarding mines and shooting local people who are trying to reach their farms and forests. Suriname developed as a Dutch colony, exporting mainly sugar. However, the plantation economy has given way to bauxite mining and alumina production, of strategic importance to US and European war economies. Independent since 1975, the country's economy is dominated by two mining giants and remains dependent on Dutch development aid. Political parties are reliant on special interest patronage networks based on racial divisions. Attempts to break its economic dependency have led Suriname to civil war, economic ruin and withdrawal of aid. Desperate for cash, the government is now selling off the forest and mineral resources to foreign companies, undermining the people's sources of livelihood and food, and ruining the land. This is a comprehensive analysis of the background to the crisis and the present state of affairs of forest politics in Suriname. The author's detailed recommendations are directed towards the survival of the forest people, and the need to freeze timber concessions until the mechanisms to monitor, regulate and collect revenue from existing concessions for mining and road building have been improved. |
المحتوى
Introduction | 7 |
Political and historical sketch II | 11 |
Forests and land use | 19 |
حقوق النشر | |
12 من الأقسام الأخرى غير ظاهرة
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
Apura Arawak bauxite Berjaya Group Berjaya Textiles Bouterse's Brokopondo Brunswijk's Caribs CELOS system Chin and Buddingh civil coastal Colchester concession areas Conservation contracts country's Desi Bouterse Dutch economic EIU Report environmental established ethnic export forest communities forest management forest policy Forestry Service FRENCH GUYANA Government hectare concession hectares Hendrison i.o. NV i.o. Timber NV Indians indigenous Indonesian Industrial i.o. Timber Institute interior communities International Kloos Kwinti land rights loggers Malaysian Maroon ment million hectares mining munities MUSA MUSA's natural forest Natural Resources Nature Reserve negotiations Netherlands operations organisations Papua New Guinea Paramaribo plantations plywood political protected areas Rainforest recognised reforms rights to land Rimbunan Hijau Saramaka Sedoc-Dahlberg SKEPHI slaves social species STINASU Suralco Suri Suriname Suriname's Forests Surinamese sustainable territories Timber and Trading timber companies Timber i.o. Timber Timber tion Trading and Industries Trading i.o. Timber treaties villages WAYANA World Rainforest Movement