The Chief Works of Benedict de Spinoza: De intellectus emendatione. Ethica. Correspondence. (abridged)G. Bell, 1891 |
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طبعات أخرى - عرض جميع المقتطفات
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
absolutely absolutely infinite absurd action actually existing adequate idea affirm Albert Burgh arises attri attribute axiom believe BLYENBERGH body is affected called ceived clear and distinct clearly conceive conception consequently considered constitutes contrary Coroll definition Descartes desire determined divine nature efficient cause emotion endeavour essence evil exis explain external body external cause fear finite follows further given God's greater Hague hate hatred Hence HENRY OLDENBURG human body human mind imagination inasmuch infinite number intellect last Prop Lastly Lemma letter loved object manner mean modifications motion necessarily necessity object OLDENBURG order and connection particular things passive perceives perfect philosophy pleasure or pain possess power of activity present Proof proportion proposition Q.E.D. Corollary Q.E.D. Note Q.E.D. PROP reason regard solely SPINOZA substance tence thereof thought tion Tractatus Theologico-Politicus Trans true idea truth understand virtue volition vols Voorburg whatsoever whereby Wherefore words xvii xxvii
مقاطع مشهورة
الصفحة 125 - ... nature's laws and ordinances, whereby all things come to pass and change from one form to another, are everywhere and always the same; so that there should be one and the same method of understanding the nature of all things whatsoever, namely, through nature's universal laws and rules. Thus the passions of hatred, anger, envy, and so on, considered in themselves, follow from this same necessity and efficacy of nature; they answer to certain definite causes, through which they are understood,...
الصفحة xxi - ... social life are vain and futile; seeing that none of the objects of my fears contained in themselves anything either good or bad, except in so far as the mind is affected by them, I finally resolved to inquire whether there might be some real good having power to communicate itself, which would affect the mind singly, to the exclusion of all else: whether, in fact, there might be anything of which the discovery and attainment would enable me to enjoy continuous, supreme, and unending happiness.
الصفحة 83 - Thus, whether we conceive nature under the attribute of extension, or under the attribute of thought, or under any other attribute, we shall find the same order, or one and the same chain of causes— that is, the same things following in either case.
الصفحة 217 - He who rightly realizes that all things follow from the necessity of the divine nature, and come to pass in accordance with the eternal laws and rules of nature, will not find anything worthy of hatred, derision, or contempt, nor will he bestow pity on anything, but to the utmost extent of human virtue he will endeavor to do well, as the saying is, and to rejoice.
الصفحة 65 - Def. vi.), through some attribute of God which expresses the eternal and infinite essence of thought, be so conceived, that without such attribute it could neither be nor be conceived.
الصفحة vi - God loves himself, not in so far as he is infinite, but in so far as he can be explained through the essence of the human mind regarded under the form of eternity; in other words, the intellectual love of the mind towards God is part of the infinite love, wherewith God loves himself.
الصفحة 89 - A body in motion or at rest must be determined to motion or rest by another body, which other body has been determined to motion or rest by a third body, and that third again by a fourth, and so on to infinity.
الصفحة 42 - From a given determinate cause an effect necessarily follows; and, on the other hand, if no determinate cause be given it is impossible that an effect can follow.