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These are the general grounds on which our | As long as the merchantmen were in port, the ships opinion in this case is founded. They might be stat. of war were, as usual, to have a compredore allowed more at large, but it is deemed to be unneces-ed them, but after the merchantmen sailed, the sary. We have not quoted many decisions on this cruisers were no longer allowed to linger about subject; but few of the cases have escaped us. The on the coast. This was done in conformity to old modern decisions in England are, for the reasons regulations. This arrangement stands on record, aforesaid, discarded from our view. As for those in our own country, they are both ways; and some of them have regarded the English cases more than great principles. We are to judge for ourselves in this chaos of judgments, and we submit the result of our best deliberation. That result, while it does not infringe upon utility, comity or convenience, in the smallest degree, is essential to justice between the parties. We only contend that a party shall have an opportunity to prove the truth of those facts, on which his claim to compensation is founded; and that he may have the benefit of his witnesses here, whom he could neither summon nor carry into a foreign country.

and I have copied it and referred to it particularly for illustration. As the Americans heretofore had no cruisers which came to Canton, the arrangement pointed solely and only to the English. Heen-le's American cruiser has now anchored at Ling-ting, and, according to the Nanchoy's statement of the Hong merchants' declaration to the ship's coming here, arises from the circumstance of the American merchantmen having to pass Spain in their way, and therefore the said nation had ordered the said cruiser to cruise about, and convoy the merchantmen-a gale of wind had driven her to Ling-ting, where she had anchored, but she had no other cause or reason for coming. However, as she had been long at sea, and many of the sailors were sick, and provisions wanting, she will require to buy some, and to repair the vessel, sails and ropes, but she had no person to make the necessary purchases. These appeared to be the facts. It Our opinion, consequently, is, that the court of may be right to accord with the said chief's earnest hustings did not err, on either of the points stated entreaty and solicitation, and the request of the in the bills of exceptions; and that the judgment said Nanchoy, to imitate the regulations made for of the district court reversing its judgment, is erro- the English cruisers, and to allow a compredore to That judgment is, of course, to be revers.be given in order to manifest the tender hospitality ed, and that of the court of hustings affirmed. of the CELESTIAL empire to remote foreigners, The judges were unanimous in this opinion; all of whom it views with equal benevolence: and except that judge Brooke requested the presiding further, it may be right to enjoin the Hong mer judge to say, that he dissented from so much there-chants to ascertain how many American merchantof as decided, that the decree in question was not conclusive.

This view of the case precludes the necessity of considering how far the insertion of the words, "or otherwise," in this decree, would, in the event of a different decision, have deprived the same of its conclusive effect.

neous.

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Paper from the acting vice roy, through the Hoppo, to
the Hong merchants, dated January 17th, 1820.
Au, by imperial appointment, the commissioner
of customs on foreign commerce, at the port of
Canton, hereby issues his commands to the Hong
merchants.

I have received an official document from the acting vice roy, of which the following is a copy: "An expose has been received from the Poo Ching sye, (treasurer), which reads thus:

men yet remain in the port, and how many persons the said cruiser requires to act as compredores, and to do the same in this case as with other foreign ships, viz: to request the Hoppo to decide the number of persons: to order the Hong merchants to select safe men to act as compredores, and to enquire when all the merchantmen have sailed, after which the cruiser must not be permitted to linger about on the coast; and further, to command the said chief, that, when peace prevails at sea, a cruiser must not again be allowed to come as convoy, that there. may be conformity to old regulations.' Thus far the statement of Kwang Chow-Foo came before me the treasurer, and, on re-examining the question, I have no different reasonings to offer, but transmit the information and wait for further or ders."

I, the acting vice roy, also received a document from the honorable the superior tendent of customs, (the Hoppo) couched in these words:

On the 22d of the 10th month, in the 24th year of Kea-king, I received a letter from the acting vice roy, couched in these words: "With all possible ex. pedition institute an immediate consultation on the question, whether or not Heen-le's American cruiser, "I, the Hoppo, received an official document which has come to Canton as convoy to their mer- from your honor, the acting vice roy, requesting chant vessels, shall be put upon the same footing me to interrogate the Hong merchants and order as the English cruisers, and have a compredore them to communicate my commands to the said given her? Make not the least delay in deliberat-nation's chief, and require an explicit answer to ing on this question, and return an answer." Agree- these questions: what are the names of the merably to the notification, I transmitted an order to an inferior officer to collect information, and deliberate on the subject; and have now received the Kwang Chow-Foo's answer, in these words: "I, an inferior officer, having humbly investigated the subject, find that, in the 19th year of Kea-King, the following arrangement was made by authority: the English alone, of all other foreign nations, have ships of war that come to Canton, as convoy to their merchant ships from the mother country. This is an instance of the needful attention and care of that country. The place of anchorage for these ships of war, was, by an order from court, decided to be either at Ling-ting or Cabercta Point.

chant vessels convoyed to Canton by Heen-le's cruiser? Where are those merchantmen anchored? Have they yet sailed to return home or have they not? Return an immediate and true answer."

I, the Hoppo, have, on receiving this document, ordered the Hong merchants to make the required interrogations and return an answer, which they have done to this effect: We, in obedience to the orders given, went in person to the foreign temporary residence and took the orders we had received, and communicated the orders to the American nation's chief, Wilcocks, and he, after making the necessary enquiries, returned these answers; My foreign country's cruiser Heen-le has receiv

ed from authority to go to sea and keep in sub-stress of weather, such cruisers as these, in times jection every merchantman that may come from past, have been restricted to the ocean, there was my country to Canton, without any exception, no no occasion for her to come out and anchor in the matter what the name may be; it is his duty to waters of Canton. cruise throughout the whole course of the passage, to look after the merchantmen and convoy them.Again, there are of my country's merchantmen, at Canton, ten sail-their names are, Fee-la, and so on; they are now anchored at Whampoa, and have not yet set sail to return home, &c.

We, the Hong merchants, in obedience to the orders given us, communicated the injunctions and now present the above answers.

This time, since she has suffered in the gale, it is proper for me to allow her to repair, and to give her a compredore to display a tender hospitality; and, therefore, I give the necessary instructions to the judge, treasurer, and all other officers concerned, to yield obedience to what I have granted. And I write hereby to the Hoppo, and hope that he will order the Hong merchants to state to the said nation's chief that the laws and institutions of the ceI, the Hoppo, again charged the Hong merchants | lestial empire are most strict; that, as the said coun. to reiterate former orders to the said chief, requir-try has not heretofore had any cruiser appointed to ing him to hasten the departure of the cruiser as Canton, it is inadmissible to appoint one in an unsoon as ever the merchantmen left the port, and to herhand manner, of their own accord, and without go away and convoy them; for, if she lingered about reference to the emperor. On this occasion,as Heenin the least degree, her offence would make it ne-le has been driven here by stress of weather, he is cessary to drive her away by force, and now trans- allowed, for the time being, to anchor and to have mit the answer to you, the acting viceroy.' a compredore, which is a piece of kindness beyond On these several documents coming before me, the limits of strict propriety; but this indulgence the acting viceroy, I have examined the subject, must not be drawn in to form a precedent. He is and declare my opinion to be this: that, as for all required to make the utmost despatch in getting foreign nations trading to Canton, the English ready for his departure, and he is not allowed to alone have heretofore had ships to convoy their make further pretexts to gain time and linger about, merchantmen; exclusive of them, no other nation which course of proceeding would implicate him in has had cruisers coming as convoy, and as Na-a, for-guilt that would not be passed over without en mer vice roy, made a full statement of the affair to the emperor, before it was acceded to, as stands on record, the Americans, if they find it necessary to appoint a cruiser to convoy their ships to Canton, it is incumbent on the said nation's chief to present a petition to the honorable the Hoppo, requesting him to confer with the local authorities, and to write in writing to the emperor, desiring to know whether what is requested may be acceded to or not; it is inexpedient to allow them to take upon themselves to appoint, in an underhand manner, the said ves-gress, captain Henley.] sel, and the affair turned out afterwards to be dif ferent from recorded statements to the emperor.

quiry."

Thus the acting viceroy has written to me, the Hoppo, and I write all that has passed, and put it into this official form, and hereby command the Hong merchants to inform the said nation's chief that the laws and institutions of the celestial empire are most strict, (and, in the close of the viceroy's letter,) do not oppose a special edict.

Kea, King, 24th year, 12th moon, 2d day.
[The preceding relates to the U. S. frigate Con-

Foreign Articles.

GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND.

Major Cartwright, Messrs. Wooler, Edmunds, Lewis and Shaddox had their trials, on the 3d Aug. for riotous proceedings, &c. at Birmingham, and were all found guilty.

Further, as to what is said to the proposed arrangement, that the cruiser is for convoy, and after the merchantmen leave, the cruiser must not linger about on the coast. Since the cruiser is designated "convoy," it is necessary that she do actually convoy the ships and go and come with them, The queen. It appears that when the queen was and it is required that the names of the ships convoyed be distinctly and positively specified, to ena-at Milan a certain Hanoverian nobleman, nicknamed ble us to make, whenever occasion may require it, the baron d'Omptdal, bribed one of her servants to the appropriate examinations. As to what the said introduce the baron into his mistress's bed chumber, chief says so abruptly; that Heen-le's cruiser con- at night, by means of false keys, and that every voys the whole of our merchantmen, no matter what thing was prepared for this generous enterprize their names may be, it is her duty to protect and when the servant was dismissed by the queen, on convoy them through the whole course of the pas-account of some of his love intrigues with a female sage, and that there are ten of our ships that have of her family, and he exposed the whole matter in the hope of reconciling himself to her. not yet sailed, &c.

lords to receive the petition of the last court, against the bill of pains and penalties, now pending against the queen, at which it was unanimously resolved that some immediate proceedings should be adopted in reference to it, and it was afterwards resolved by a large majority, that a petition should be presented to the house of lords, reiterating the prayer of the former petition, and remonstrating against its rejection.

A court of common council was lately held at the On enquiry, it appears that Fee-la, and the other nine ships, came, some sooner and some later, to Guildhall, London, for the special purpose of takWhampoa. How could Heen-le's one cruiser pro-ing into consideration the refusal of the house of tect and convoy ten ships? and, moreover, of the American merchantmen, one is coming and another going, one after another, at various intervals of time, and their names are entered at the custom house, as coming in and going out, whilst all the while Heen-le's cruiser remains long anchored at Ling-Ting; and we perceive no sort of protection What the chief or convoy that he affords them. says contradicts itself. As there is now peace prevailing in the China seas, and, according to what the said foreigner said, when they were interrogat. ed, viz. that there were foreign pirates on the Spa nish coast, and, therefore, the cruiser was ordered to sea; and that she was driven to Ling-ting by

Our latest London date is of the 11th of August. The next arrival may bring us accounts down to the 17th, the day fixed to commence the proceedings against the queen. It is stated that she has recently written a letter to the king to which he replied.

The lords were pouring in to attend the trial of the queen, and cargoes of witnesses against her had arrived. It does not now appear that her letter to the king had been replied to.

The nature of this correspondence is unknown. The queen was preparing to attend her trial before the house of lords in great stile-in a state coach drawn by six horses, and surrounded by servants in royal liveries, &c. Witnesses for and against A very long account of the proceedings had on her were arriving. She continues to receive a mul- the trial of the queen on the 17th is given. Early titude of addresses, to which she replies with great in the day an immense crowd of people had assemfirmness and dignity. The people of London greet bled-strong parties of mounted constables, armher whenever she appears, with acclamations ofed with swords and pistols, patrolled the streets, "God save the queen-God bless her!" On her little and the horse guards were in readiness to act on a journey to her new residence at Hammersmith, moment's warning. The different peers were the streets and roads were so filled by men and greeted by the crowd, as they were supposed to be women that it was with great difficulty that her favorable to the queen; and it is stated that the duke carriages, and those of some distinguished persons of Wellington's reception "was not flattering." who accompanied her, could get along. The queen arrived in her new state coach (which is minutely described) in royal stile. She was cheered by the vast multitude through which she passed; every hat was seemingly waved and every voice exerted to express the zeal and sympathy of the people. All the windows, balconies, &c. were filled with ladies elegantly dressed, who waved their white handkerchiefs as she went along. The cavalcade moved slowly,-Carlton house was closed, but the centiuels presented arms to the queen, as did the soldiers at the Horse Guards. She often bowed to the people, especially to the ladies, whose numbers were immense-and the persons in the streets were supposed to amount to three hundred thousand!

The London Statesman, has hoisted a new motto on the front of its diurnal sheet-"The cause for which Hampden fell in the field, and Sydney died on the scaffold."

The police magistrates of London have been notified from the secretary of state's office, not to be absent on the 17th of August, the day on which the queen's trial commences.

The opposition are mustering all their strength in support of a motion, to be brought forward by lord John Russel, that an humble address be presented to his majesty, by his faithful commons, to request that he may be pleased to prorogue parliament immediately on its meeting, that the members may have an opportunity, by their presence in their several counties, to allay the distresses and irritation which prevail throughout the country. The direct object of this is to get rid of the queen's

trial.

Bank. The notes and bills of the bank of Eng. land in circulation, on the 11th July last, was equal to 26,210,300l. of which 7 millions was in notes under 51.

Later-London papers of Aug. 19. The house of lords met on the 11th, and the lord chancellor took his seat on the woolsack at past 3 o'clock. After some other proceedings, the duke of Leinster rose and stated, that in consider ation of the present state of the country, he felt it consistent with his duty to give the earliest possible intimation of his determination, to oppose the proceedings on the bill of pains and penalties, by every means in his power.

And some arrangements being made, among which was an address to his majesty for the attendance of guards in the house-the lords adjourned until the 17th.

The queen entered the house of lords about 10 o'clock-was treated respectfully, and seated near the throne-she was dressed in mourning, with a white veil thrown over her head. The order of the day for the second reading of the bill of pains and penalties, was moved by the earl of Liverpool-the duke of Leinster moved to rescind the order of the day-lost, 41 for 260 against it.— Debate then followed on lord Liverpool's motion, and various incidental points were argued. The judges who were in attendance, being called upon, delivered an opinion that, though adultery might be committed by the queen with a foreigner, it could not amount to high treason, because the fo reigner did not act contrary to his allegiance, he owing no allegiance to the king of this country.

Mr. Brougham came forward for the purpose of being heard against the principle of the bill, and spoke with great force. He vindicated his client, and made a powerful argument, and concluded as follows."I close here what I have to urge, but because I know your lordships are men of justice, men of principle, men of ordinary sagacity-above all that you are men of honor, and I am confident that I have not made my appeal to you upon this bill in vain, True it is that a committee has reported in its favor-but he is certainly the greatest of all fools who tells us to consult our apparent consis. tency at the expense of absolute ruin. The sooner you retrace the step you were induced to take at an unwary moment, the sooner you will promote the peace and real safety of the country, and the more you will consult the true dignity and honor of the crown. If your lordships decide that this measure shall proceed no further, you will be saviours of the state, and secure the substantial happiness of the whole community."

We have a copy of the letter from the queen to her husband. It is very long, and shall be preserv. ed for curiosity and reference. She narrates the persecutions which she has suffered with much force. She concludes by protesting against the mode of her trial, and demands one in a court, before an impartial jury, &c. The Courier (official paper) calls her letter "the infuriated ebullition of a desperate woman;" but other papers praise it very much. The language is certainly very bold and daring-as the following brief extract will shew -demand a trial in a court where the jurors are taken impartially from amongst the people, and where the proceedings are open and fair: Such a trial I court,and to no other will I willingly submit. If your majesty perseveres in the present proceeding, I shall even in the houses of parliament, face my accusers; but I shall regard any decision they may The account says-The queen left the house almake against me as not in the smallest degree re- most immediately-and, on ascending her carriage flecting on my honor; and I will not, except com- was enthusiastically cheered by an immense conpelled by actual force, submit to any sentence course of people, whom the military could pot rewhich shall not be pronounced by a court of justice.' "strain. The whole of the old and new palace

After some other business of no great importance, and an understanding that Mr. Denman was to speak the next day, the house adjourned at 4 o'clock.

yard was filled, and the crowd accompanied her majesty up Parliament-st. to St. James's square. The foot soldiers who were drawn up as on parade, in palace yard, presented arms as soon as her majesty made her appearance.

We have heard of no riot, or of any excesses committed by the multitude, altho' the guards were very much hooted, and in some instances even pelted with orange peal, &c.

FRANCE.

making to restore the public credit and withdraw the paper money (Vules) from circulation. Provisions have been made by which nuns, as well as friars, may become secularized; and no more novices are to be admitted. These are important to shew the current of opinion, and the desire of reformation.

Later. The Pampeluna gazettes of the 2d Aug. announce that the movements in Gallicia are completely terminated. The archbishop St. Jago, his The Paris correspondent of the London Times, brother, the count Torre-Musquos, and several prewrites under date of the 8th of August-The lates and canons have been conveyed to the citadel French government did not permit the Paris jour-drid that the king was carried off from Sacedon, of Corunna. A report has been circulated at Manals to publish the note of the Russian cabinet, until it appeared in the papers of Milan and Florence. but its falsehoods were fully acknowledged. The ministers of the great powers are now preparing a declaration from the holy alliance on the subject of the late events in Spain and Naples, which will be published with the greatest solemnity. The censors have prevented the Paris journals from giving this news."

ITALY.

The following is an extract from a private letter, dated Rome, July 20: "There has been a revolt at Ponte Corvo, (a town belonging to the pope, bordering on the kingdom of Naples), on the 4th inst. The physician, surgeon, and apothecary of the A very destructive fire broke out in Paris on the place were at the head of it. They called to their morning of Aug. 1, in some wine and brandy vaults assistance the Neapolitan militia, commanded by a at La Rapee Rue de Bercy, which extended itself person named Casella, and drove out the governor. nearly three quarters of a league, destroying a great The same thing happened at Benevento. They part of Bourg de Bercy. Fifty thousand barrels assassinated three gend'armes in the street; the of wine were destroyed, and for some time the en-rest, amounting to thirty or forty men, retired to gines were supplied from a pool of wine. Many the castle, where the pope's delegate, M. Olivieri, of the firemen were intoxicated with the fume of lived. The insurgents, whose number amounted the wine and brandy: and in consequence a great to 7000, (though the better orders did not mix in number lost their lives; above thirty wounded, some the insurrection), displayed the tri-colored flag, mortally, were carried to the hospital, and the de- and were commanded by a person named Veliante, struction of property was immense. formerly a commissary of war. The delegate of the Interesting law case. Paris, July 18-M. Brunet, pope was obliged to yield, and quitted Benevento a Frenchman by birth, during a long residence in on the 11th, after having protested in form against England, had obtained from his Britannic majesty these proceedings. The gend'armes concluded a letters of denization. Having returned to France, military capitulation with Veliante, who signed it he brought an action against the English general Organisadore del Carbonari di Benevento. Crewe, for a sum of money which he owed him. archbishop, cardinal Spinucci, aged 82, refused to The latter pleaded that the plaintiff, having become cause a Te Deum to be chaunted. Veliante went an English denizen, had lost his former national to Naples, and demanded the incorporation of Becharacter, and could not, according to the laws of nevento with that kingdom, but he received a posiFrance, sue another Englishman in the French tri-tive refusal.”

The

bunals. This question was argued at three suc- Private letters state that the pope was dangerouscessive solemn sittings, and the court decreed this ly ill-and it was supposed that, in case of his deday, according to the opinion of the advocate gene- cease, the Austrians would occupy his territories. ral Marchangy, that it is established by the authori- The king of Sardinia, according to a letter receivty of the English jurists, and the usages of Greated from Piedmont, intends giving a representative Britain, that letters of denization are not equivalent constitution to his people. to an act of naturalization; that the latter can only emanate from the omnipotence of parliament, on abjuring the Catholic religion, taking the oath of allegiance, &c. while a patent of denization, granted by the king, does not divest the individual of his former national character; but his alien condition is only bettered by his being enabled to purchase lands, &c. The plaintiff, therefore, having never ceased to be a Frenchman, judgment was given in his favor.--Journal de Commerce and de L' Industrie.

SPAIN.

Rome, July 23. The Neapolitan government is employed in making the masses of insurgents retire towards their several provinces. About the 10th of this month they were estimated at 60,000 men, half of whom nearly entered the capital. The Carbonari of Benevento have organized a republican government.

TWO SICILIES.

The Columbus 74 was at Naples when the revolution broke out.

A letter from an officer of the U. S. navy, dated All things appeared quiet and orderly in Spain, at Gibraltar, Aug. 13, says "There is nothing new by Madrid accounts of the 3d of August. It is, here, except the accounts of great commotions in therefore, probable that the story of an insurrec- the island of Sicily, the people of which also want tion in Gallicia must have been greatly exaggerat- a constitution, and a liberation from the evils of desed, if even founded on truth. The cortes were | potism, under which they have so long been groanproceeding very deliberately on various subjects of ing. They have, in different parts of the island, at legislation. A motion to rescind the law enjoining different times, put to death about forty thousand the payment of tythes and first fruits, was resolved of the opposing party. This seems to be the time to be considered, as also several propositions for for revolutions-and, depend on it, ere long, every the encouragement of national industry. An offi-country in Europe, which has not a representative cial account of the late proceedings at Naples was government and a constitution, will be compelled read, and the cortes declared that they heard of to have both. Things are going on quietly and them with peculiar satisfaction. Great efforts are smoothly in Spain.

GERMANY.

The Austrian funds have fallen considerably, in

SWEDEN.

The Gazette de France says "The intelligence of the commotions which have broken out in Sicily, is unhappily confirmed. It is not yet known whe-consequence of the late events in Italy. ther the movements is national or only popular; Stockholm, June 13.-The number of students at but it is certain that the cry of Sicilian independence has been heard at Palermo, and that it has the university of Upsal during the last semestre, been the signal of bloody catastrophes. The Sici-was 1357. The students at Upsal gave a great dinlians, not willing to appear to receive the law of the ner to the Russian students who arrived there. Neapolitans, have added to their banners the yellow color, which is that of their island. They march

DENMARK.

Copenhagen, July 12.-The exportation of corn

ed upon the forts, where it was easy for them to from Denmark and the duchies in the month of surprise the garrisons, as no mistrust was entertain-May, amounted to 59,035 tons of wheat; 10,376 dited. But the royal troops soon re-entered the forts, to of rye; 59,047 ditto of barley; 37,567 ditto of and they flattered themselves to maintain their po- oats; 2,179 ditto of peas; 1,064 ditto of buckwheat; sition, when the insurgents arrived with powerful and 72,573 barrels of groats. reinforcements. After sustaining the most vigorous Resistances, the latter again succeeded in hoisting, in all quarters, the independent flag. The number of men killed on both sides is estimated at two thousand."

RUSSIA,

A writer in the Aurora, referring to the late famous Russian state paper regarding Spain, has these remarks: "To Alexander, in particular, Spain will add, that his lead in this new holy alliance is not extraordinary; since, under a constitutional king, the nation can no longer be the dupe to his intrigues and artifices; nor will his ambassadors be permitted to prostitute themselves, and those belonging to them, for the purpose of forming secret treaties, by which the most sacred rights of the people of Spain, (the only true sovereigns), are trampled on, and the nation thereby drained of immense wealth-and attempts made at pecuniary possession of Spanish territories, to increase his own inordinate ambition, under the pretext of supLondon, Aug. 11. The first impulse of the Sici-porting a king, surrounded by infamous courtiers, lians on hearing the news of the revolution at Na-against his own people. ples, was to mount the tri-colored badge of the

Genoa, July 29. The reports of disturbances at Palermo, and in Sicily generally, have been to-day fully confirmed. Palermo is nearly destroyed by cannon and fire-the slaves and prisoners let loose from prison, and committing every excess and havock. This we fear will hurt the cause of true constitutional freedom which had begun to manifest itself in these quarters, and will afford a pretext for the Austrian army marching into Naples and other countries, and which, it is said, is already on the route, 80,000 strong.

was effected by Tatichef, the Russian minister at Madrid, and his wife, (the former mistress of prince Esterhazy), with the king; and was done with so much secresy, that not one of the ministers of the king knew any thing of the treaty, long after it had been concluded; and it is a fact, that the ships were actually in Cadiz bay some time before notice was given to the minister of marine that such vessels belonged to the Spanish nation.

"That such has been the conduct of the preconstitution. But this lasted only a single day. On tendedly great and virtuous Alexander, is too well the 15th July, the yellow or Sicilian ribbon was dis-known to admit of a doubt. The treaty for the sale played in conjunction with the other. An accident, of a few rotten pine ships, it is notoriously known, or an indiscretion, exasperated the people against the Neapolitan authorities and troops: an English officer, in the pay of Naples, is said to have torn the badge of Sicilian independence from the breast of an unarmed citizen. The forts in possession of the Neapolitan soldiery were attacked and carried by the islanders. An association of distinguished individuals was formed for the maintenance of tranquility, but in vain. On the night of the 16th, the garrison were concentrated in the public squares of Palermo. On the morning of the 17th, 700 prisoners were released from confinement by the populace. Then the work of death began. The Nea. politans were furiously attacked, and, we fear, indiscriminately butchered.

"The enormous sum paid for these ships, and their being declared, immediately after, rotten and unseaworthy, is equally notorious to the world.

"Alexander had, however, taken care to secure the principal part of the sum stipulated, by robbing the Spanish subjects, to whom it belonged, of the London, August 12. The Paris papers of Tues-400,000l. sterling, or two millions of dollars, paid by day and Wednesday last have arrived this morning. England to Spain, for the latter consenting to abolThese papers supply very little additional intelli-ish the slave trade; and which sum was rather a gence beyond what we yesterday communicated, compromise on the part of England for sums due respecting the fatal events that have occurred in by her to Spanish subjects for illegal captures, of Sicily. These details are fully confirmed by vari-which numerous reversals of the condemnations ous private letters, and by the journals of Rome and had already taken place. The Spanish monarch was Florence. Some accounts state the killed at four however, persuaded to assume the debt due his thousand; but the majority concur in estimating subjects, and release England, and then, instead of them at two thousand, and the wounded at above dividing the sum received among his subjects, to whom it belonged, the autocrat contrived to get that number. The multitude are represented to have manifest-possession of it in part payment of his ships, and ed a spirit of murderous phrenzy; boiling oil, arti- no doubt it must be very galling for his imperial cles of furniture, and stones were thrown from the majesty, that any one of the rabble or people of windows of the houses upon the Neapolitan troops. Spain should dare assert that by such infamous and At the close of the conflict they set fire to the pub-secret treaties he had been robbed of his properlic edifices and prisons and to the government archives.

When the vessels in which Naselli, the vice-roy, general Ghurch, and various functionaries escaped, quitted the island for Naples, the city of Palermo exhibited a scene the most terrific imaginable.

ty.”

Petersburg, June 14. The model of the church of Isaac is already finished; it is made with much taste and elegance. It cost 60,000 rubles. The construction of this church, which is to be built in a grand style, and entirely of marble, will require

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