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Proposals of the De Facto Government of Mexico for Terminating the European War.

Mr. Ramón P. De Negri to Feb. 12 Transcribes note from Min- 324 the Secretary of State.

ister of Foreign Rela-
tions proposing means for
restoring peace.

The Secretary of State to Mar. 16 Replies to communication of 326
Mr. Ramón P. De Negri.

Feb. 12, 1917.

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2307 The Secretary of State to Feb. 3 Refers to previous corre

the German Ambassador.

spondence between the
two Governments relating
to submarine warfare and
announces that all diplo-
matic relations between
the United States and the
German Empire are sev-
ered.

335

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338

The Secretary of State Feb. 3 Instructs him to deliver a
to Ambassador Penfield

(telegram).

copy of following address
of President Wilson to
Congress on Feb. 3, 1917,
to the Foreign Minister
and distribute it to the
press.

The Minister of Switzer- Feb. 10 Transmits German Propos-
land in charge of Ger-

man interests in Amer

ica to the Secretary of
State.

341

als relating to the Treaty
of 1799.

Statement given to the Feb. 12 American refusal to discuss
press, Feb. 12, 1917.

343

submarine warfare against
neutrals unless and until
German Government re-
news its assurances of
May 4, 1916.

Statement given to the Mar. 12 In view of Germany's an-
press.

nouncement of Jan. 31,
the Government of the
United States has deter-
mined to place an armed
guard upon all American
merchant vessels sailing
through the barred areas.

344

416 The Secretary of State to Mar. 20 States the Government of 345

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Circular telegram to all Apr. 2 Informs them of President
the missions.

PART XVI

Wilson's address to special
session of Congress, Apr.
2, 1917, and quotes Joint
Resolution declaring the
existence of a state of war
between the Imperial Ger-
man Government and the
United States.

Page.

349

Severance of Diplomatic Relations between the United States and Austria-Hungary.

Ambassador Penfield to the Feb. 1 Quotes note of Jan. 31

Secretary of State (tele

gram).

from the Austro-Hunga-
rian Minister for Foreign
Affairs announcing his
Government's intention of
extending submarine war-
fare.

The Secretary of State Feb. 14 Instructs him to inquire of

to Ambassador Penfield

(telegram).

Austro-Hungarian Govern-
ment as to the modifica-
tion of that Government's
pledge given in the An-

cona case.

358

361

Ambassador Penfield to the Mar. 2 Quotes aide memoire handed 363

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Chargé Grew to the Sec- Apr. 8 Severance of diplomatic re

retary of State (tele

371

lations between the United

gram).

States and Austria-Hun

gary.

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2639 Secretary of Embassy Tar- Apr. 20 States the Imperial Otto

ler to the Secretary of

State (telegram).

man Government has informed Embassy it finds it necessary to rupture its diplomatic relations with the United States. American interests have been confided to the Swedish Minister.

The Secretary of State Apr. 23 Informs him of the sever

to Ambassador Sharp (telegram).

ance of relations between the United States and Turkey and instructs him to suspend all activities in her behalf and follow instructions outlined in Department's telegram Feb. 5th regarding German interests.

The Secretary of State to Apr. 23 Same, mutatis mutandis, as

Ambassador W. H. Page

(telegram).

above.

The Secretary of State Apr. 23 Same as above...

to Minister Droppers

(telegram).

The Secretary of State to Apr. 23 Same as above..

Chargé Wheeler (tele

gram).

375

375

OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS.

DIPLOMATIC CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND BELLIGERENT GOVERNMENTS RELATING TO NEUTRAL RIGHTS AND COMMERCE.

PART I.

DECLARATION OF LONDON.

(Continuation of correspondence printed in Special Supplement, July, 1915, pp. 1-8, and October, 1916, pp. 1-13.)

No. 4191.]

The Secretary of State to Chargé Laughlin.

DEPARTMENT OF STATE, Washington, September 18, 1916. SIR: The Department has received the Ambassador's No. 4181, of July 10, 1916, enclosing for the information of the Department a copy, in duplicate, of the text of an Order in Council, dated the 7th of July, 1916, entitled "The Maritime Rights Order in Council, 1916," which effects a change in the rules hitherto adopted by the British Government to govern its conduct of warfare at sea during the present war, and transmitting, also in duplicate, a copy of a memorandum which has been drawn up by the British and French Governments explaining the grounds for the issue of the Order in Council mentioned.

You are instructed to address a formal note to Lord Grey, with reference to the Order in Council of July 7, 1916, and the memorandum of the same date on this subject, and say that the Government of the United States, after giving these documents careful consideration, deems the rules therein set forth for the guidance of British authorities as at variance with the law and practice of nations in several respects, in regard to some of which the United States has already made known its views in prior correspondence, and that the Government of the United States reserves all of its rights in the

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