Modeling of CollisionsGauthier-Villars, 1998 - 222 من الصفحات |
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الصفحة 27
... estimate . There are in physics other " relaxation effects " where an action raises up a reaction which opposes it and reduces it . What surprises here is that the matter is return to equilibrium . Since we are as close to equilibrium ...
... estimate . There are in physics other " relaxation effects " where an action raises up a reaction which opposes it and reduces it . What surprises here is that the matter is return to equilibrium . Since we are as close to equilibrium ...
الصفحة 29
... estimate is not correct for light impurities in a heavy ions medium : -- no Z2 na 22 M Ma < 1 . ть We have also ve ma α ( 2-10 ) 3a ~ V33 ng Zz V mp i . For ions ( of any mass ) that are impurities in the plasma : naz ? me < 1 , ne ma ...
... estimate is not correct for light impurities in a heavy ions medium : -- no Z2 na 22 M Ma < 1 . ть We have also ve ma α ( 2-10 ) 3a ~ V33 ng Zz V mp i . For ions ( of any mass ) that are impurities in the plasma : naz ? me < 1 , ne ma ...
الصفحة 113
... estimate corresponding to the friction term Maxwellian estimate ( 2-3 ) . This transport equation doesn't include BVT thermo - electric terms , and the effective collision frequency Dab is replaced by the Maxwellian estimate vab . The ...
... estimate corresponding to the friction term Maxwellian estimate ( 2-3 ) . This transport equation doesn't include BVT thermo - electric terms , and the effective collision frequency Dab is replaced by the Maxwellian estimate vab . The ...
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appear approximation assumed atomic average Boltzmann Equation calculation chapter charge classical close collision frequencies collision terms collisional computed conservation consider correct Coulomb logarithms coupled defined density depend developed diffusion distribution function effect electrons energy equal equilibrium estimate existence expressions finally fluid flux formula frame given gives heat heavy hydrodynamic integrals interaction ion species ionic kinetic light limit linear mass Maxwellian mean mean velocity momentum multi-fluid neutral Note numerical obtained operator parameter particle particular perturbation perturbation equations Phys physics plasma pressure problem properties quantities quantum quantum mechanical reduced reference relations relative satisfies scalar single solution solved temperature tensor theory thermal transport coefficients transport equations vector αβ Μα