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Harper's Monthly Magazine. (N. Y., Harper & Brothers.)

History Teacher's Magazine. (Monthly.) (Philadelphia,

Strong on teaching about the war.

McKinley.)

The Independent (Weekly.) (N. Y., Independent Corpr.) Gives valuable records of the war and has been prominent in promoting the idea of a "Peace League of Nations."

International Conciliation. (N. Y., Am. Assoc. for Internl. Conciliation; monthly since 1909.) Nos. 83-90, 94-96, 101-104, 110, 111, 114. Very convenient and valuable.

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Journal of the Royal United Service Institution. (Quarterly.) (London.)
Journal of the United States Artillery. (Bi-monthly.) (Fort Monroe.)
The Literary Digest. (Weekly.) (N. Y., Funk & Wagnalls.)
Made up

of extracts from and analysis of articles in other periodicals—a good
guide to public opinion.

The Military Historian and Economist.

vard University Press.)

(Quarterly.)

The Military Surgeon. (Monthly.) (Wash.)

(Cambridge, Har

The Nation. (Weekly.) (N. Y., Evening Post, since 1866.) Very full on international events and controversies.

National Economic League Quarterly. (Boston, Nat. Econ. League.)
The National Service. (Monthly.) (Garden City, N. Y., Military Training
Publishing Corp.) Very full on military matters.

The Nation's Business. (Monthly.) (Washington, Chamber of Commerce of the U. S.) Organ of the powerful Chamber of Commerce of the United States.

The Navy and Merchant Marine. (Monthly.) (Washington.) Under
the editorial direction of the National Marine League of the U. S.
The New Armenia. (Fortnightly.) (N. Y.) Organ of Armenians in the
United States-very well written.

The New Europe. (Weekly.) (London, Constable.)
European conditions.

Very valuable on

The New Republic-A Journal of Opinion. (Weekly.) (New York.) Excellent comments on the war and constructive preparedness. Sagacious discussion of the possibilities of peace. Strong on new principles. Readable throughout.

The North American Review. (Monthly.) (N. Y., The North Am. Review.) Chiefly devoted to public questions-valuable articles by many hands.

Official Bulletin. (Daily.) (Washington, U. S. Division of Official Bulletin.) Official publication of the government with early lists of important documents.

The Outlook. (Weekly.) (N. Y., Outlook Co.) short articles and editorials on public affairs. The Political Science Quarterly. (Quarterly.)

Illustrated. Very good

(N. Y., Ginn & Co.) Organ of Academy of Political Science of N. Y. Valuable materials. The Quarterly Journal of Economics. (Quarterly.) (Cambridge, Harvard University Press.) Serious articles on finance, commerce and business. Rivista Marittima. (Monthly.) (Rome.)

The Scientific American. (Weekly.) (N. Y., Munn & Co.) Acknowledged authority on scientific topics, especially the modern methods of warfare on sea and land.

Scribner's Magazine. (Monthly.)

Sea Power-The Nation's Defense.

(N. Y., Scribner's.)

(Monthly.) (N. Y., Sea Power Pub.

Co.) Organ of Navy League. Beautifully illustrated.

The Survey. (Weekly.) (N. Y., Survey Association, Inc.) Primarily on social reforms but very valuable on many topics of preparedness and

war.

(Annapolis.)

United States Naval Institute. Proceedings. (Bi-monthly.) The Unpopular Review. (Quarterly.) (N. Y., Holt & Co.) The World Court. (Monthly.) (N. Y., World's Court League.) Serviceable reprints of documents and discussions of international affairs. World's Work. (Monthly.) (Garden City, Doubleday, Page.) articles and illustrations on public affairs. Close up to date.

Abounds in

$89-10]

PUBLICATIONS OF SOCIETIES

13

The Yale Review. (Quarterly.) (New Haven, Yale Pub. Assoc.) Many good articles on public questions.

F. [§10] PUBLICATIONS OF SOCIETIES.

A large amount of valuable material on the war appears in the publications of the general societies concerned with public and international matters, especially societies organized for propagating information and opinions, most of which were organized since the beginning of the war with reference to that contest. Many of these societies publish periodicals, the titles of which appear in detail in the section on periodicals (§9). For a list of societies see §5 above.

Membership in most of these societies is open to any applicant of good character, who is interested in the purpose of the society; and members in nearly all instances receive the publications of their society without payment outside the annual dues. Many of the propaganda societies distribute their publications on application. The societies which have most to do with the war are the following:

Academy of Political Science. (New York.) Political Science Quarterly. (See Proceedings, §9.)

American Academy of Political and Social Science.

nals. (See $9.)

American Association for Internationl Conciliation.

national Conciliation. (See $9.)

American Historical Association. (Washington.)
Review. (See 89); Annual Reports (1889-.)
Office, 1890-

-)

(Philadelphia.) An

(New York.) Inter

American Historical

(Wash., Govt. Print.

American Institute of International Law, Declaration of the Rights and
Duties of Nations. (Wash., 1916.)

American League to Limit Armaments, Memorandum of Points in Opposi-
tion to the Increase of the Army and Navy. (N. Y., the League, 1915.)
American Peace Congress. Proceedings. (Biennial since 1907.)
American Peace Society. (Washington.) Advocate of Peace. (See 89.)
Annual Reports (1829- —). (Wash., Am. Peace Soc., 1830-- .)
History and Work. (Wash., Am. Peace Soc., 1914.)
American Political Science Association. (Baltimore.) American Political
Science Review. (See $9.) Proceedings (1904-1914.) (Various im-
prints, 1905-1914.)

American Railway Association. Special committee on National Defense.

(Washington.)

1917

Railroads' War Board: Official Information. (Wash.,

American Red Cross. (New York.) The American Red Cross Magazine. (See 89.)

See Library of Congress, U. S. at War, pp. 86-87. American Society for Judicial Settlement of International Disputes. Proceedings of National Conference. (1910) (Baltimore, Waverly Press, 1911-——.) Publications. (Quarterly; Baltimore, 1910-————.) American Society of International Law. (Washington.) American Journal of International Law. (See $9.) Proceedings of Annual Meeting. (1907) (Various imprints, 1908.)

Publications

Year Book

Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. (Washington.) Pamphlets. (1914- ..) (Washington, The Endowment, 1914--———.) (1913-- -.) (Washington, The Endowment, 1914(Washington, The Endowment, 1912

-.)

-.)

(1911-Chamber of Commerce of the United States. (Washington.) The Nation's Business. (See 89.) Referendum on Economic Results of the War and American Business. (N. Y., Am. Assoc. for Internat. Conciliation, 1915.)

Church Peace Union. (New York.) Church and International Peace (1914-———) (N. Y., Church Peace Union, 1914--——.)

Clark University. (Worcester.) Clark University Addresses-The Problems and Lessons of the War. (N. Y., Putnam, 1916.)

Columbia University. Columbia War Papers (1917-———) (N. Y., Columbia Univ., 1917-———)

Committee on Patriotism Through Education. Outline of Plan for Public Addresses and Lectures Framed by a Conference at New York, May 12, 1917. Reprint. (N. Y., Nat. Sec. League, 1917.) See also National Security League ($5).

Report of the

League to Enforce Peace, American Branch. (New York.) Enforced
Peace; Proceedings of First Annual National Assemblage (1916.) (N.
Y., League to Enforce Peace, 1916.) Independence Hall Conference
(1915.) (N. Y., League to Enforce Peace, 1915.)
Lake Mohonk Conference on International Arbitration.
Annual Meetings (1895-- -). (Lake Mohonk, 1895--
Minnesota, Members of the Faculty of the University of.
the War.-Memoranda, Synopses and Significant Items. (Minneapolis,
Univ. of Minn., 1917.)
National Economic League.

Quarterly. (See $9.)

-.)

Facts About

(Boston.) The National Economic League

National Marine League of the United States. (New York.) Navy and
Merchant Marine. (See $9.)
NATIONAL SECURITY LEAGUE. (New York.) America at War.
(N. Y., Appleton, 1917.) Handbook of the War. (N. Y., The
League, 1917.) Patriotism Through Education Series. (N. Y., The
League, 1917——.) Proceedings of the Congress of Constructive
Patriotism (1917.) (N. Y., The League, 1917.)

National Society for the Advancement of Patriotic Education. (N. Y.) Some Facts of American History; a Condensation of Upton's "Military Policy." (N. Y., Nat. Soc. for Advancement of Pat. Educ., 1916.) Navy League of the United States. (Washington.) Publications. Pamphlets-Sea Power. (See $9.)

New York Chamber of Commerce. American Merchant Marine. (N. Y., Chamber of Commerce, 1915.) Report on the Common Defense. (N. Y., Chamber of Commerce, 1916.)

New York Peace Society. Year Book (1906- .) (N. Y., 1907- .) Organization Centrale pour une Paix Durable. (The Hague.) Une Paix Durable. (The Hague, 1916.) Recueil de Rapports. (2 vols., The Hague, Nijhoff, 1916.)

Rockefeller Foundation. (New York.)

Annual Report (1913- -.) (N.

Y., Rockefeller Foundation, 1915.) Work of the War Relief Commission. (N. Y., Rockefeller Foundation, 1915.)

The Union of Democratic Control. (London.) Pamphlets.

World Peace Foundation. (Boston.) Pamphlet Series (1908- .) (Boston, World Peace Foundation, 1909———.)

World's Court League. (New York.) World Court. (See 89.)

G.

PRINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW.

1. [$11] General Treatises.

Most of the controversies arising out of the origin, outbreak and conduct of the Great War involve questions of principles which regulate the administration of the governments concerned, especially the relations between nations. The most important treatises on these subjects, especially considering the questions of warfare by land and sea, capture, prize, etc., are the following:

Alvarez, Alejandro. Le Droit International Américain. (Paris, Pedone, 1910.)

Balch, Thomas W. L'Evolution de l'arbitrage International.

Allen, Lane & Scott, 1908.)

(Phila.,

Bonfils, Henry. Manuel de Droit International Public. (7th ed., by Fauchille; Paris, Rousseau, 1914.)

Cyclopedia of American Government.

Edited by A. C. McLaughlin and

§§10-12]

INTERNATIONAL LAW

15

Albert Bushnell Hart. (3 vols.; N. Y., Appleton, 1913.) Includes numerous articles on public and international law. Good index. Dupuis, Charles. Le Droit de la Guerre Maritime d'après les Conférences de la Haye et de Londres. (Paris, Pedone, 1911.)

Foster, John W.
Mifflin, 1906.)
Geffcken, F. H.
Völkerrechts.

The Practice of Diplomacy. (Boston, etc., Houghton,

Die Gesammtinteresse als Grundlage des Staats und (Leipzig, Deichert, 1908.)

Hall, William E. A Treatise on International Law. (6th ed., by Atley;
Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1909.)

Halleck, Henry W. International Law.
London, Paul, Trench, Trübner, 1908.)
Hershey, Amos S.

Macmillan, 1912.)

(4th ed., by Baker; 2 vols.;

The Essentials of International Public Law. (N. Y.,

Hertslet, Sir Edward. The Map of Europe by Treaty Since Peace of 1814. (4 vols.; London, Buttersworths, etc., 1875-1891.)

Jellinek, Georg. Das Recht des Modernen Staates: Allgemeine Staatslehre. (3d ed.; Berlin, Häring, 1914.)

Lawrence, Thomas J. The Principles of International Law. (4th ed.; Boston, Heath, 1910.)

Mahan, Alfred T.

(Boston, Little,

Mahan, Alfred T.

The Influence of Sea Power Upon History, 1660-1783.
Brown, 1890.)

The Interest of America in International Conditions. (Boston, Little, Brown, 1910.)

(3 vols.

Mérignhac, Alexander. Traité de Droit Public International. published; Paris, Librairie Generale de Droit, 1905-1912.) Oppenheim, Lassa. International Law. (2nd ed., 2 vols.; N. Y., Longmans, Green, 1912.)

Perels, Ferdinand. Das allegemeine öffentliche Seerecht im deutschen Reiche. (Berlin, Mittler, 1901.)

Phillipson, Coleman. Wheaton's Elements of International Law. (5th ed.; N. Y., Baker, Voorhis, 1916.)

Pradier-Fodéré, Paul. Traité de Droit International Public Européen et Américain. (8 vols.; Paris, 1885-1906.)

Scott, James B. (Editor).

1902.)

Scott, James B. (Editor).

Univ. Press, 1916.)

Scott, James B. (Editor).

Cases on International Law. (St. Paul, West,

The Hague Court Reports. (N. Y., Oxford

Recommendations on International Law of the Second Pan-American Scientific Congress. (N. Y., Oxford Univ. Press, 1916.)

Scott, James B. (Editor). Resolutions of the Institute of International Law Dealing with the Law of Nations. (N. Y., Oxford Univ. Press, 1916.)

Stockton, Charles H. Outlines of International Law. (N. Y., Scribner, 1914.)

Stowell, Ellery C., and Munro, Henry F. (Editors).

International Cases.

(2 vols., Boston, etc., Houghton, Mifflin, 1916.) Treaties and Conventions Between the United States and Other Powers. (1776-1913.) (3 vols.; Wash., Govt. Printing Office, 1910-1913.) United States Naval War College. International Law Topics and Discussions. (15 vols. to 1915; Wash., Govt. Printing Office, 1901-1916.) The title varies.

Westlake, John. International Law. (2nd ed., 2 vols.; Cambridge, England, University Press, 1910-1913.)

Wilson, George G., and Tucker, George F. International Law. (6th ed., 'Boston, etc., Silver, Burdett, 1915.)

2. Special Works on Sea Power.

See §§ 62, 63 below.

(a) [§12] Sea Power Before the War.

Colquhoun, Archibald Ross.

Germany and Sea Power.

(London, Pitman,

Fulton, Thomas W. The Sovereignty of the Sea. (London, Blackwood, 1911.)

Grotius, Hugo. The Freedom of the Seas. (Scott's ed.; N. Y., Oxford Univ. Press, 1916.)

Hettner, Alfred. England's Weltherrschaft und der Krieg. (Leipzig, etc., Teubner, 1915.)

Hislam, Percival A. The Admiralty of the Atlantic: an Enquiry Into the Development of German Sea Power, Past, Present and Prospective. (N. Y., Longmans, Green, 1908.)

Hurd, Archibald S., and Castle, Henry. German Sea Power; Its Rise,
Progress, and Economic Basis; with Maps and Appendices Giving the
Fleet Laws, etc. (London, Murray, 1913.)
Murray, Gilbert. Great Britain's Sea Policy.
Critic. (London, Unwin, 1917.)

A Reply to an American

(b) [§13] Declaration of London (1909).

Barclay, Sir Thomas. (July, 1911.)

"The Declaration of London." Fortnightly Review.

Baty, Thomas. Britain and Sea Law.

of the Declaration of London.

(London, Bell, 1911.) A criticism

Baty, Thomas. "The Declaration of London." Empire Review.

1911.)

Bentwich, Norman DeMattos. The Declaration of London.
Wilson, 1911.)

(July,

(London,

Bowles, Thomas Gibson. Sea Law and Sea Power as They Would Be Affected by Recent Proposals. (London, Murray, 1910.)

Cohen, Arthur.

Press, 1911.)

The Declaration of London. (London, Univ. of London

"The Declaration of London." Round Table. (Mar., 1912.) "The Declaration of London." Quarterly Review. (Apr., 1911.) Stowell, Ellery C. "The International Naval Conference and the Declaration of London," Am. Polit. Science Review. (Nov., 1909.) Wilson, H. W. "The Declaration of London and Its Surrender to Germany," National Review. (Mar., 1911.)

(c) [§14] Law of Capture and Prize.

Holland, Thomas E. Proposed Changes in Naval Prize Law. (London, Oxford Univ. Press, 1914.)

Huberich, Charles H. (Das englische Prisenrecht in seiner neuesten Gestalt. (Berlin, Heymanns, 1915.)

Wehberg, Hans. Capture in War on Land and Sea. (London, King, 1911.) By a German pacifist.

3. [15]

Special Works on Laws of War on Land.

See $109 below.

Baty, Thomas, and Morgan, John H. War: Its Conduct and Legal Results. (London, Murray, 1915.)

Holland, Thomas E. The Laws of War on Land. (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1908.)

Jacomet, Robert. Les Lois de la Guerre Continentale. (Paris, Pedone & Fournier, 1913.)

Spaight, J. M. War Rights on Land. (London, Macmillan, 1911.)

Strupp, Karl. Das Internationale Landkriegsrecht. (Frankfurt am Main, Baer, 1914.)

United States Army War College. The Rules of Land Warfare. (Wash., Govt. Printing Office, 1914.)

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