§§75-80] GENERAL IDEALS (c) Nietzsche. 47 Nietzsche, Friedrich. Beyond Good and Evil. Prelude to a philosophy of the future. Authorized translation by Helen Zimmern. (N. Y., Macmillan, 1907.) Stewart, Herbert Leslie. Nietzsche and the Ideals of Modern Germany. (London, Arnold, 1915.) A judicious and scholarly examination of the question how far Nietzsche's philosophy is responsible for the temper of the Germany of 1914. Wright, Willard Huntington. What Nietzsche Taught. (N. Y., Huebsch, 1915.) (d) Treitschke. Hausrath, Adolf. Treitschke: His Doctrine of German Destiny and of International Relations. (N. Y., Putnam, 1914.) McCabe, Joseph. Treitschke and the Great War. (N. Y., Stokes, 1914.) A study of Treitschke's influence on contemporary Germany, the historian being held largely responsible for the ideas and ideals which prevail in Germany to-day. Treitschke, H. von. Germany, France, Russia and Islam. (N. Y., Putnam, 1915.) The essays which compose this book were printed between 1871 and 1895. They deal with a wide range of topics, chiefly in relation to Germany. Treitschke, H. von. Politics. Translated by Blanche Dugdale and Torben de Bille, edited by A. J. Balfour, and American foreword by A. L. Lowell. (2 vols., N. Y., Macmillan, 1916.) Treitschke, H. von. Politik. (Leipzig, Hirzel, 1899-1900.) 6. [§79] Prussian Militarism. See §§159-162 below. Bernhardi, Friedrich von. On War of To-day. Trans. by Karl von Donat. (N. Y., Dodd, Mead.) Clausewitz, Gen. Carl von. On War: Translated by Col. J. J. Graham. (3 vols., London, Paul, 1908.) Frobenius, H., Colonel. The German Empire's Hour of Destiny. (N. Y., McBride, Nast., 1914.) The German Army from Within. By a British Officer who has served in it. (N. Y., Doran, 1914.) Translated Goltz, Major-General Baron von der. The Conduct of War. A short Hueffer, Ford Madox. When Blood Is Their Argument: An analysis of gart, Enke, 1915.) (Stutt Johnson, W. Douglas. The Peril of Prussianism. (N. Y., Putnam, 1917.) Lamprecht, Karl. Krieg und kultur; drei vaterländische vorträge. (Leipzig, Hirzel, 1914.) Lanoir, P. The German Spy System in France. Translated from the French. (London, 1910.) Muirhead, John Henry. German Philosophy in Relation to War. (London, Murray, 1915.) 7. [§80] Criticisms of German Ideals. Baldwin, James Mark. The Super State and the Eternal Values. (N. Y., Oxford Univ. Press, 1916.) Lecture delivered at Oxford University. Bomfirn, M. A. A Obra do Germanismo. (Rio, Bresnard Freres, 1915.) Critique of the German spirit. Durkheim, Emile. "Germany Above All.” The German mental attitude and the war. (Paris, Colin, 1915.) Muret, Maurice. L'orgueil allemand; psychologie d'une crise. (Paris, Payot, 1915.) Repplier, Agnes, and White, J. William. Germany and Democracy, the Real Issue. The views of two average Americans; a reply to Dr. Dernburg. (Phila., Winston, 1914.) H. POLITICAL AND SOCIAL ORGANIZATION See §163 below. OF GERMANY. 1. [881] Recent Germany. Barker, J. Ellis. Modern Germany: Her political and economic problems, her foreign and domestic policy, her ambitions, and the causes of her successes and her failures. (4th ed., London, Smith, Elder, 1912.) Bérard, Victor. L'éternelle Allemagne. (2d ed., Paris, Colin, 1914.) Eastman, Max. Understanding Germany. (N. Y., Kennerley, 1916.) Howard, B. E. The German Empire. (N. Y., Macmillan, 1906.) A careful résumé of the political system of Germany from studies on the ground. Rose, J. H., Herford, C. H., Gonner, E. C. R., and Sadler, M. E. Germany in the Nineteenth Century. (2d ed., Manchester, Eng., Univ. Press, 1912.) Wellman, Walter. The German Republic. (N. Y., Dutton, 1916.) 2. [§82] First-hand Views of Germany. Bourdon, Georges. The German Enigma. Being an inquiry among Germans as to what they think, what they want, what they can do. Trans. by Beatrice Marshall. (London, etc., Dent, 1914.) Bülow, Bernhard Heinrich Martin Karl, Graf von. Imperial Germany. Trans. by Marie A. Lewenz. (N. Y., Dodd, Mead, 1914.) Collier, Price. Germany and the Germans from an American Point of View. (N. Y., Scribner, 1913.) Dawson, Wm. H. What is the Matter with Germany. (London, Longmans. 1914.) By a writer who has long interested himself in German affairs. Francke, Kuno. The German Spirit. (N. Y., Holt, 1916.) By a GermanAmerican loyal to his adopted country. Fullerton, George Stuart. Germany of To-day. (Indianapolis, Bobbs Merrill, 1915.) A defence of Germany, by an American philosopher. I Accuse. (N. Y., Doran, 1915.) Indictment of German government by a German. Tower, Charlemagne. Germany of To-day. (N. Y., Holt, 1913.) By a former minister of the U. S. to Germany. Wylie, Ida A. R. Eight Years in Germany. (London, Mills & Boon, 1914.) 3. [§83] German Constitution. Krueger, Fritz Konrad. Government and Politics of the German Empire. (Yonkers, World Book Co., 1916.) Elementary treatise on the German political system, from a German point of view. Contains useful bibliographies. Laband, Paul. Deutsches reichsstaatsrecht. (6th ed., Tübingen, Mohr, 1912.) The standard work on German constitutional law. Schröter, A. Deu deutsche staatsbürger. (Leipzig, 1912.) An account of the modern German political spirit and institutions from the German standpoint. Zorn, Philipp. Das staatsrecht des deutschen reichs. I. Band. Das Verfassungucht. (Berlin, Guttentag, 1895.) II. Band. Das verwollingsrecht. (Berlin, 1897.) Two valuable volumes, by a leading authority on constitutional law in Germany. 4. [§84] German Emperor. Francke, Kuno. "The Kaiser and His People," in Atlantic Monthly, vol. 114. (Oct., 1914.) Gauss, Christian. The German Emperor as Shown in his Public Utterances. (N. Y., Scribner, 1915.) Official version in full of many of Emperor William's addresses and proclamations, with an explanation of the circumstances under which each was delivered or to which it refers. §§81-86] GERMAN ORGANIZATION 49 Kennedy, J. M. The War Lord: A Character Study of Kaiser William II, by means of his speeches, letters and telegrams. (Palmer.) Lindau, Paul. Der Kaiser. By a leading German political writer. Lucas, E. V. Suollen-headed William. Painful stories and funny pictures after the German. (N. Y., Dutton.) McCabe, Joseph. The Kaiser: His Personality and Career. Perris, George Herbert. Germany and the German Emperor. (London, (London, Saunders, George. The Last of the Huns. (London, Routledge, 1914.) Schwering, Count Axel von. The Berlin Court under William II. (N. Y., Funk & Wagnalls, 1915.) Topham, Anne. Memories of the Kaiser's Court. (N. Y., Dodd, Mead, 1914.) Wilhelm II, German Emperor. The Kaiser's speeches, forming a character portrait of Emperor William II. Trans. and edited with annotations by Wolf von Schierbrand. (N. Y., etc., Harper, 1903.) Wilhelm II, German Emperor. Kaiserreden. Ed. by A. O. E. Klaussmann. (Leipzig, Weber, 1902.) The Emperor's speeches, letters and telegrams. Book of William. With apologies to Edward Lear, author of "The Book of Nonsense." (London, Warne, 1914.) 5. [§85] Germany's Economic Development. Chantriot, Emile. L'Allemagne et sa situation économique, avec une préface de M. Wilhelm Foerster. (Paris, Berger-Levrault, 1910.) Dawson, William Harbutt. Industrial Germany. lins, 1913.) (London, Glasgow, Col Helfferich, Karl. Germany's Economic Progress and National Wealth, 1888-1913. (N. Y., Germanistic Society, 1914.) Millioud, Maurice. The Ruling Caste and Frenzied Trade in Germany. With an introduction by the Right Hon. Sir Frederick Pollock, Bart. (Boston, Houghton, Mifflin, 1916.) Rohrbach, Paul. Germany's Isolation. An exposition of the economic causes of the war. (Chicago, McClurg, 1915.) Trans. of Der Krieg und die deutsche Politik. Schmoller, Gustav von. Die wirtschaftliche Zukunft Deutschlands und die Flottenvorlage. Handels und Machtpolitik, Stuttgart, Cotta, 1900.) I. GERMAN INTERNATIONAL POLICY. 1. German Policy in Europe. (a) [§86] Pan-Germanism. (Mün Alldeutscher Verband. Flugschriften des Alldeutschen Verbandes. chen, Lehmann, 1896- -.) Publication of the Pan-Germanic organization. Andler, Charles. Pan-Germanism, Its Plans for German Expansion in the World. (Paris, Colin, 1915.) Studies and Documents on the war. Andler, Charles. Le Pangermanisme Philosophique. (Paris, Conard, 1915.) Andler's volumes (five in French and one in English) constitute the most comprehensive account of Pan-Germanism in its several phases, and give copious extracts from the principal Pan-Germanist writings. Blondel, Georges. La guerre Européenne et la doctrine pangermaniste. (3d ed., Paris, Chapelot, 1915.) Chéradame, Andre. The Pan-German Plot Unmasked. (N. Y., Scribner, 1917.) On Germany's war aims and the menace of a German peace. Dampierre, Jacques, Marquis de. German Imperialism and International Law. [English edition of L'Allemagne et le Droit des Gens.] (London, Constable, 1917.) Masaryk, Thomas G. "The Literature of Pan-Germanism," in The New Europe. I. (Oct. 26; Nov. 2, 9, 16, Dec. 7.) The Pan-Germanic Doctrine. Being a study of German political aims and aspirations. (N. Y., Harper, 1904.) (b) [§87] German Imperial Policy. Andrillon, Capitaine Henri. L'expansion de l'Allemagne, ses causes, ses formes, ses consequences. (Paris, Rivière, 1914.) Dampierre, Jacques de. German Imperialism and International Law. (London, Constable, 1917.) Grumbach, S. Das annexionistische Deutschland. (Lausanne, Pagot, 1917.) Lair, Maurice. L'Imperialisme allemand. (Paris, Colin, 1902.) (c) [§88] Alsace-Lorraine. Engerand, Fernand. Les frontières Lorraines et la force Allemande. (Paris, Perrin, 1916.) Fischbach, O. Elsass-Lothringen. (Tubingen, 1914.) (Das offentliche recht der gegenwart, vol. XXII.) An extensive bibliography may be found here. Jordan, David Starr. Alsace-Lorraine. dianapolis, Bobbs-Merrill, 1916.) A Study in Conquest, 1913. (In (Paris, Lichtenberger, Henri et André. La question d'Alsace-Lorraine. Chapelot, 1915.) Putnam, Ruth. Alsace and Lorraine from Caesar to Kaiser, 58 B. C.1871 A. D. (N. Y., etc., Putnam, 1915.) 2. Policy Outside of Europe. (a) [§89] Germany as a World Power. See $169 below. Bernstorff, Graf J. H. A. H. A. von. The Development of Germany as a World Power. (Phila., 1910.) Hettner, Alfred. Die ziele unserer weltpolitik. Anst, 1915.) (Stuttgart, Deut. Verl. Beyens, Baron. Germany Before the War. Translation of L'Allemagne avant la Guerre Les Causes et les Responsabilities. (London, Nelson and Sons, 1916.) Naumann, Frederick. Central Europe. Translation of Mitteleuropa by Christabel M. Meredith. (London, King, 1916.) Reventlow, Graf Ernst zu. Deutschlands auswärtige politik 1888-1914. (Berlin, Mittler, 1916.) Rohrbach, Paul. German World Policies. Trans. by Dr. Edmund von Mach. (N. Y., Macmillan, 1915.) Rohrbach, Paul. Zum weltvolk hindurch. (Stuttgart, Engelhorns, 1914.) Weil, Georges. Le Pangermanisme en Autriche. (Paris, Fonte Moigne, 1914.) Wirth, Albrecht H. Volkstum und Weltmacht in der Geschichte. (München, Bruckmann, 1901.) (b) [§90] German Colonial Policy. Le Sueur, Gordon. Germany's Vanishing Colonies. (London, Everett, 1915.) Ohlinger, Gustavus. "Kiao-Chau" in World's Work. XXIX. (Nov., 1914.) Reventlow, Graf E. zu. Deutschland zur see. Ein buch von der deutschen kriegsflotte. (Leipzig, Spamer, 1914.) Solf, Wilhelm. Die deutsche Kolonialpolitik. (Berlin, Teubner, 1915.) Zimmermann, Alfred. Geschichte der deutschen kolonialpolitik. (Berlin, Mittler, 1914.) (c) [$91] Germany in the Orient. Becker, Carl. Deutschland und die Türkei. (Berlin, Teubner, 1915.) How Germany saved Turkey from decline and dismemberment. History of the relations of the two countries since 1888. Germany's object not territorial expansion but new markets. Mittwoch, Eugene. Deutschland, die Türkei und der heilige krieg. (Berlin, Kameradschaft, 1915.) §§87-94] GERMAN POLICY 51 Namier, Lewis B. Germany and Eastern Europe. (London, Duckworth, 1915.) Osteuropäische Zukunft. Zeitschrift für Deutschlands aufgaben im osten und südosten. Amtliches organ des verbandes deutscher förderer der (Mün Tannenberg, Otto Richard. Gross-Deutschland die Arbeit des 20. Jahrhundert. (Leipzig, Gohlis, Volger, 1911.) Véla, Wm. T. Die zukunft der Türkei im bündnis mit Deutschland. Eine politische und wirtschaftliche studie. (Leipzig, Koehler, 1915.) (d) [§92] Germany and Islam. Delitzsch, Fr. Die welt des Islams. (Ullstein, 1915.) Diercks, Gustav. Hie Allah! Das erwachen des Islams. (Berlin, Curtius, 1914.) Hurgronje, C. Snouck. The Holy War (Made in Germany.) (N. Y., Putnam, 1915.) Deals with the proclamation of a "Holy War" by the Sheik-ul-Islam. The author explains why the Mohammedans are unmoved by the "Holy War" appeal. (e) [§93] Berlin to Bagdad. Chéradame, Andre. La question d'Orient. La Macedoine. Le chemin de fer de Bagdad. (Paris, Plon-Nourrit, 1903.) Grothe, Hugo. Die Bagdadbahn und das schwäbische bauernelement in Transkaukasien und Palästina. Inaugural-dissertation. (München, Lehmann, 1902.) Lewin, Evans. The German Road to the East. An account of the Drang Nach Osten and of Teutonic Aims in the Near and Middle East. (N. Y., Doran, 1917.) Ritter (Winterstetten), Albert. Nordkap Bagdad. Das politische programm des krieges. (Frankfurt am Main, Neuer Franfurter Verlag, 1914.) III. COURSE OF THE EUROPEAN WAR. J. OUTBREAK OF THE WAR. See §1 and short list in §36 above. See §§156, 170 below. 1. [94] Diplomatic Documents on the Outbreak. See §18 above. American Association for International Conciliation. Documents Regarding the European War. (N. Y., Am. Assoc. for Int. Concil.) American Association for International Conciliation. Pamphlets. (N. Y.) Beer, Max. Das regenbogen-buch. (Bern, Wyss, 1915.) German editions and translations of the seven principal official collections of diplomatiq documents. Das deutsche Weissbuch. (Berlin, Carl Heymann, 1914.) The German text differs in some particulars from the English. The latter may be found in the collections indicated. The German White Book: The English translation issued by the German Government, August, 1914. (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.) Great Britain. Collected diplomatic documents relating to the outbreak of the European war. (London, Unwin, 1915.) "Printed under the authority of His Majesty's Stationery Office." Mach, Edmund von. Official diplomatic documents relating to the outbreak of the European war. (N. Y.. Macmillan, 1916.) By an American pro-German. Withdrawn from sale by publishers because of inaccuracies. Half the book consists of photographic reproductions of the various "Books"; useful for those who desire to consult the original texts. New York Times. Current History of the European War, (12 vols., N. Y., N. Y. Times, 1914-———) Especially vol. I, |