S$141-146] WORLD PEACE 67 Loti, Pierre. War. Trans. by Marjorie Laurie. (Phila., Lippincott, 1917.) Taft, W. H. The United States and Peace. (N. Y., Scribner, 1914.) Wehberg, Hans. Das Papsttum und der Weltfriede: Untersuchungen über die weltpolitischen Aufgaben und die völkerrechtliche Stellung des Papsttums. (M. Gladbach, Germany, Volksvereins-Verlag, 1915.) A study of the role of the Papacy in the cause of world peace. Woods, Frederick Adams, and Baltzly, Alexander. Is War Diminishing? A study of the prevalence of war in Europe from 1450 to the present day. (Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1915.) Statistics and graphical charts. 3. [145] Substitutes for War. See $310 below. Babson, Roger W. The Future of World Peace. A book of charts and economic facts for Americans. (Boston, Babson's Statistical Organiza. tion, Inc., 1915.) Emphasizing the economic causes of war, and their removal as a factor in establishing peace. Benson, Allan L. A Way to Prevent War. (Girard, Kan., Appeal to Statement of the case against war from the Socialist Reason, 1915.) viewpoint. Dickinson, G. Lowes. The European Anarchy. (London, Unwin, 1916.) Lyon, D. Willard. The Christian Equivalent of War. (N. Y., Young Women's Christian Associations, U. S. of A., 1915.) MacKaye, Percy. A Substitute for War. (N. Y., Macmillan, 1915.) Maclagan, O. F. International Prohibition of War. 5th ed. Duke, 1915.) (London, Mahan, Capt. Alfred Thayer. Armaments and Arbitration. (N. Y., Harper, 1912.) Mitchell, P. Chalmers. Evolution and the War. (N. Y., Dutton, 1915.) The "natural law of evolution" is frequently mentioned among the supposed fundamental causes of war. In this book a leading English biologist undertakes to show that this militaristic belief is wrong and that the laws governing human conduct are entirely different. Nasmyth, George W. Social Progress and the Darwinian Theory: A Study of Force as a Factor in Human Relations. (N. Y., Putnam, 1915.) A critical study of the philosophy of force which claims to find a scientific foundation in the application to human society of Darwin's theory of "the struggle for existence" and the "survival of the fittest." etc. Nijhoff, Martinus. War Obviated by an International Police. (The Hague, Nijhoff, 1915.) An interesting collection of essays and opinions on pacifism by various European and American authors. Russell, Bertrand. Why Men Fight. (N. Y., Century, 1917.) Walling, William English. The Socialists and the War. (N. Y., Holt, 1915.) A carefully selected documentary statement of the position toward the war of Socialists of all countries. S. ORGANIZATION OF PEACE. [§146] Peace Congresses. See 88307-311 below. Hazen, C. D., Thayer, W. R., Lord, R., Coolidge, A. C. Three Peace Congresses of the Nineteenth Century, and Claimants to Constantinople. (Cambridge, Harvard Univ. Press, 1917.) Essays read before the American Historical Association, dealing with the methods and results of the last three great peace conferences and with the question of Constantinople and the Straits. Ladd, William. An Essay on a Congress of Nations for the Adjustment of International Disputes Without Resort to Arms. (Scott's ed., N. Y., Oxford Univ. Press, 1916.) Ralston, Jackson H. The Proper Attitude of the Hague Conference Toward the Laws of War. (Boston, World Peace Foundation, 1913.) 2. [§147] Peace Leagues. Ashbee, Charles Robert. The American League to Enforce Peace. An English interpretation, with an introduction by G. Lowes Dickinson. (London, Allen & Unwin, 1917.) Goldsmith, Robert. A League to Enforce Peace. (N. Y., Macmillan, 1917.) By the Secretary of the American League to Enforce Peace. 3. [148] World Control. Crane, Frank. War and World Government. (N. Y., Lane, 1915.) A volume of peace editorials, advocating an International Peace Court commanding the armies and navies of the world. Scott, James Brown. An International Court of Justice. Letter and mem. orandum of January 12, 1914, to the Netherland Minister of foreign affairs. (N. Y., Oxford Univ. Press.) Scott, James Brown. The Status of the International Court of Justice; with an appendix of addresses and official documents. (N. Y., Oxford Univ. Pres., 1916.) 4. [$149] League to Enforce Peace. See short list in §38 above; see §§313, 318 below. Brailsford, Henry N. A League of Nations. (N. Y., Macmillan, 1917.) Chapman, Edward M. "Enforcing Peace," in Hibbert Journal, XV, 189198. (Jan., 1917.) Chittenden, Gen. H. M. "Peace by Coercion," in Forum, LVII, 553-566. (May, 1917.) Collin, Christen. The War Against War. (N. Y., Macmillan, 1917.) Fisher, Walter L. "A League to Enforce Peace," in Am. Acad. of Pol. and Soc. Sci., Annals, LXXII, 185-99. (July, 1917.) Goldsmith, Robert. A League to Enforce Peace. (N. Y., Macmillan, 1917.) Historical Light on the League to Enforce Peace. (Boston, World Peace "Historical Reasons for Its Probable Failure," in Spectator, vol. 117, pp. 433-435. (Oct. 14, 1916.) Holt, Hamilton. "Why Peace Must Be Enforced," in Independent, LXXXIX, 212-213. (Feb. 5, 1917.) Houston, H. S. "Economic Pressure as a Means of Preserving Peace," in Am. Acad. of Pol and Soc. Sci., Annals, LXVI, 26-31. (July, 1916.) League to Enforce Peace. Independence Hall Conference. (N. Y., The League, 1915--—.) League to Enforce Peace. Publications. (N. Y., the League, 1915.) Macdonell, John. "Armed Pacificism," in Contemporary Review, vol. III, pp. 290-300. (March, 1917.) Marburg, Theodore. "Reply to Critics," in Am. Acad. of Pol. and Soc. Sci., Annals, LXVI, 50-59. (July, 1916.) Pollock, Frederick. "American Plan for Enforcing Peace," in Atlantic Monthly, vol. 119, pp. 650-655. (May, 1917.) Taft, William H. The Proposal for a League to Enforce Peace. (N. Y., Am. Assoc. for Internat. Conciliation, 1916.) T. TERMS OF PEACE. 1. [$150] Difficulties of Peace. Angell, Norman. "Can Trade Be Captured?" in War and Peace Pamphlets, London, War News.) Bourne, Randolph (Editor). Towards an Enduring Peace. (N. Y., Am. Soc. for Int. Conciliation, 1916.) Eliot, Charles W. The Road Toward Peace. A contribution to the study of the causes of the European war and of the means of preventing war in the future. (Boston, etc., Houghton, Mifflin, 1915.) Addresses, letters, and reports. Gibbons, Herbert A. The New Map of Europe (1911-1914): The Story of the Recent Diplomatic Crises and Wars and of Europe's Present Catastrophe. (N. Y., Century, 1914.) §§147-151] McClure, S. S. TERMS OF PEACE 69 Obstacles to Peace. (Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1916.) Mlynarski, Felix. The Problems of the Coming Peace. (N. Y., Polish Book Importing Co., 1916.) Views of a Polish scholar. Pollock, Sir Frederick. "The Difficulties of a League of Peace," in The New Europe, II, 112-114. (Feb. 8, 1917.) Stein, R. Peace Through a Disentangling Alliance. (Wash., Judd & Detweiler, 1916.) Taft, W. H. The United States and Peace. (N. Y., Scribner, 1914.) Taylor, Charles Fremont. A Conclusive Peace. Presenting the historically logical, and a feasible, plan of action for the coming peace conference, which will co-ordinate and harmonize Europe and the world. (Phila., Winston, 1916.) Wells, H. G. The Peace of the World: an Essay. (London, Daily 2. [§151] The War and Democracy. Battine, Cecil. "Conscription and Democracy" in Fortnightly Review, vol. 103, pp. 1043-1055. (June, 1915.) Dickinson, C. R. Buxton and others. (N. Y., Macmillan, 1917.) Daudet, Leon. Hors du joug allemand, mesures d'apres-guerre. (Paris, Nouvelle librairie nationale, 1915.) 3. [$152] American Mediation. See 8312 below. U. EVENTUAL WORLD PEACE. 1. [153] Problems After the War. See 8327 below. Blakeslee, George Hubbard. The Problems and Lessons of the War. (N. Y., etc., Putnam, 1916.) Butler, Nicholas Murray. International Mind. (N. Y., Scribner's, 1913.) 21-24. Wells, H. G. "Civilization at Breaking Point," ibid. II. 772-774. (July, 1915.) Kipling, R. "Human Beings and Germans," ibid. II. 775-776. (July, 1915.) Verhaeren, E. "Uncivilizable Nation," ibid. II. 777-779. (July, 1915.) Barker, J. E. "Germany's Long-Nourished Powers." ibid. II. 965. 966. (Aug., 1915.) Church, W. E. "Germany Long Planned the War," ibid. IV. 868. Reventlow, Count E. zu. "Germany's Opinion of Wilson as a Willoughby, W. W. "The Individual and the State," in Problems Dickinson, G. Lowes. After the War. (London, Fifield, 1915.) Fried, Alfred Herrmann. The Restoration of Europe. Trans. from the German by L. S. Gannett. (N. Y., Macmillan, 1916.) Gray, Alexander. The upright sheaf: Germany's intentions after the war. (London, Methuen, 1915.) 76 p. Hart, Albert Bushnell, and others. Problems of Readjustment After the War. (N. Y., Appleton, 1915.) 1, The War and Democracy, by Albert B. Hart; 2, An Economic Interpretation of War, by Edwin R. A. Seligman; 3, The Crisis in Social Evolution, by Franklin H. Giddings; 4, The Relation of the Individual to the State, by Westel W. Willoughby; 5, The War and International Law, by George Grafton Wilson; 6, The War and International Commerce and Finance, by Emory R. Johnson; 7, The Conduct of Military and Naval Warfare, by Casper F. Goodrich. Key, Ellen K. S. War, Peace and the Future. (N. Y., Putnam, 1916.) Norman, Sir Henry. "Armageddon-the Forging of a Great Peace," in National Foreign Trade Council. European Economic Alliance. (N. Y., Ponti, Ettore. La guerra dei popoli e la futura confederazione Europea secondo un metodo analogico storico. (Milano, Hoetli, 1915.) 5. [8154] European Federation. Fried, Alfred H. Europäische Wiederherstellung. (Zurich, Switzerland, Orelli und Füssli, 1915.) Suggests the formation of a European Cooperative Union (Zweckverband), modelled after the Pan-American Union, but more active. Kantsky, Karl. Die vereinigten staaten miteleuropas. (Stuttgart, Dietz.) Kennedy, Sinclair. The pan-angles. A consideration of the federation of the seven English-speaking nations. (London, etc., Longmans, 1914.) See §§333-335. 6. [$155] World Federation. Adams, W. G. S. International Control. (London, Milford, 1915.) Angell, Norman. America and the New World State. A Plea for American Leadership in International Organization. (N. Y., Putnam, 1915.) In this book the author of "The Great Illusion" discusses the leading role the United States should play after the war in the reconstruction of the world. Brailsford, Henry N. A League of Nations. (N. Y., Macmillan, 1917.) Conditions under which the present war can end so as to give favorable prospect for success of a League of Nations to preserve peace. Bund neues Vaterland. (Berlin.) A series of 8 pamphlets in German, opposing the spirit of hatred and of conquest and working for a Federation of Nations on the basis of equal rights, freedom and justice. Gibbons, Herbert Adams. "The Monroe Doctrine for the World," in Century, XCIV, 151-154. (May, 1917.) Hobson, John A. Towards International Government. Unwin, 1915.) (London, Allen & Meinecke, Friedrich. Weltbürgertum und Nationalstaat. 2. Aufl. (Mün chen, Oldenburg, 1911.) CHAPTER IV. WHY IS THERE WAR IN EUROPE? A. [8156] REFERENCES ON THE CHAPTER. Handbook of the War. Special References, §86. Beck, J. M. Evidence in the Case. Bullard, Arthur. Diplomacy of the Great War. (N. Y., Macmillan, 1916.) Dillon, E. J. From the Triple to the Quadruple Alliance: Why Italy Went to War. (London, Hobbs & Stoughton, 1915.) Fullerton, Wm. Morton. Problems of Power, a Study of International Politics from Sadowa to Kirk-Kilisse. (N. Y.. Scribner, 1913.) A newspaper reporter's racy account of the diplomatic events of the period before the war. Gibbons, Herbert Adams. The New Map of Europe. (1911-1914.) The Story of the Recent European Diplomatic Crises and War and of Europe's Present Catastrophe. (N. Y., Century, 1914.) Deals with the Balkan question, German policy, etc. Prothero, G. W. German Policy Before the War. (London, Murray, 1916.) Rose, J. Holland. The Development of the European Nations, etc. (2 vols. in one, 5th ed., Putnam, 1916.) A standard work on this period with chapters added in this edition to include the outbreak of the war. Rose, J. Holland. The Origins of the War, 1871-1914. (N. Y., etc., Putnam, 1915.) Deals more briefly with the material in the latter work, by the same author. Seymour, Charles. The Diplomatic Background of the War. (New Haven, Turner, E. R. "Causes of the Great War," in Am. Pol. Sci. Rev. IX. 16-35 (Feb., 1915.) Colquhoun, R. R. "Why British Empire Is At War," No. Am. Rev., vol. 200. pp. 678-692. (Nov., 1914.) Hayes, C. "War of the Nations," in Pol. Sci. Quart., XXIX., 687-707. (Dec., 1914.) B. [$157] WORLD RIVALRIES DOWN TO 1914. 1. Specific References to the Section. See $839-50, 57-68 above. Bullard, Arthur. Diplomacy of the Great War. Hart, A. B. Book II. (N. Y., Scribner, War in Europe. (N. Y., Appleton, 1914.) Russell, Bernard. Justice in War Time. Russell, B. "Anglo-German Rivalry," in Atlantic Monthly, vol. 116, pp. 127-133. (July, 1915.) Murray, G. "Great Britain and the Seas," ibid, vol. 114, pp. 732745. (Dec., 1916.) Bland, J. O. P. "Liberalism in England," ibid. vol. 114, pp. 665674. (Nov., 1914.) Wallas, G. "Eastern Question in 1917," in New Republic, IX. Sherif of Mecca. "Proclamation of Moslem Revolt in Arabia," in [71] |