Wilhelm Wundt in History: The Making of a Scientific PsychologyRobert W. Rieber, David K. Robinson Springer Science & Business Media, 31/10/2001 - 302 من الصفحات In this new millenium it may be fair to ask, "Why look at Wundt?" Over the years, many authors have taken fairly detailed looks at the work and accomplishments of Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920). This was especially true of the years around 1979, the centennial of the Leipzig Institute for Experimental Psychology, the birthplace of the "graduate program" in psychology. More than twenty years have passed since then, and in the intervening time those centennial studies have attracted the attention and have motivated the efforts of a variety of historians, philosophers, psychologists, and other social scientists. They have profited from the questions raised earlier about theoretical, methodological, sociological, and even political aspects affecting the organized study of mind and behavior; they have also proposed some new directions for research in the history of the behavioral and social sciences. With the advantage of the historiographic perspective that twenty years can bring, this volume will consider this much-heralded "founding father of psychology" once again. Some of the authors are veterans of the centennial who contributed to a very useful volume, edited by Robert W. Rieber, Wilhelm Wundt and the Making of a Scientific Psychology (New York: Plenum Press, 1980). Others are scholars who have joined Wundt studies since then, and have used that book, among others, as a guide to further work. The first chapter, "Wundt before Leipzig," is essentially unchanged from the 1980 volume. |
المحتوى
WUNDT BEFORE LEIPZIG | 1 |
A Question of Lifestyle | 3 |
Boyhood and Early Youth | 8 |
Choice of a Career | 12 |
Student Years | 14 |
Postgraduate Training | 18 |
The Iodine Affair | 19 |
Some Fresh Frustrations | 21 |
The Americanization Process | 147 |
The FunctionalistStructuralist Debate | 149 |
Wundtian Influence and James Mark Baldwin | 150 |
Wundt and Darwinism in America | 153 |
The Yale Laboratory and the New Psychology | 155 |
Addendum | 158 |
References | 159 |
REACTIONTIME EXPERIMENTS IN WUNDTS INSTITUTE AND BEYOND | 161 |
Controversy with Hermann Munk | 24 |
Assistant to Helmholtz | 26 |
The Beiträge | 29 |
The Introduction on Method | 32 |
Controversy with Ewald Hering | 34 |
The Swiftest Thought | 35 |
Wundts Fireside Conversations | 38 |
Early Political Activity | 39 |
Lectures on Psychology | 41 |
Three Nonpsychological Books | 44 |
The Complication Pendulum | 46 |
Judgments on Haeckel and Helmholtz | 48 |
Physiological Psychology Arrives | 50 |
Research in Neurophysiology | 51 |
Hall Wundt and Bernstein | 53 |
Academic Mobility | 56 |
What the Revieivers Said | 57 |
The Inaugurations and Beyond | 61 |
Summary | 62 |
References | 63 |
WUNDT AND THE TEMPTATIONS OF PSYCHOLOGY | 69 |
Traditions and Their Temptations | 71 |
The Mechanistic Temptation | 75 |
The Temptations of Intellectualism | 80 |
The Temptation of Individualism | 85 |
Pitfalls of Wundt Scholarship | 89 |
References | 92 |
THE UNKNOWN WUNDT DRIVE APPERCEPTION AND VOLITION | 95 |
Wundts Opposition to the Theories of Lotze and Bain | 97 |
The Development of Volitional Activity | 101 |
The Apperception Concept and the Experimental Context | 109 |
Some Early Reactions to Wundts Theories | 113 |
References | 118 |
A WUNDT PRIMER THE OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS OF CONSCIOUSNESS | 121 |
Wundts Actuality PrincipleThe Heart of Controversy | 127 |
The Principle of Creative Synthesis Schöpferische Synthese | 129 |
The Influential Wundtian School of Psycholinguistics Sprachpsychologie | 132 |
The Emotion System | 135 |
The Volition System | 138 |
Final Days | 142 |
WUNDT AND THE AMERICANS FROM FLIRTATION TO ABANDONMENT | 145 |
The Heart of the Work of the Leipzig Institute in the 1880s | 162 |
ReactionTime Studies before the Leipzig Institute | 163 |
ReactionTime Studies in the Leipzig Institute | 166 |
Muscular vs Sensorial Reaction | 175 |
Social Organization of Research in the Leipzig Institute The SetUp for Experiments | 179 |
Leipzig Psychology Spreads in Europe 18851895 | 181 |
Münsterbergs Dissent | 184 |
Kraepelin and Martins | 189 |
Kulpes Rejection of the Subtraction Method | 193 |
Structuralism and Functionalism | 196 |
Wundts TriDimensional Theory of Emotions | 197 |
Reaction Times after 1900 | 198 |
References | 200 |
LABORATORIES FOR EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY GÖTTINGENS ASCENDANCY OVER LEIPZIG IN THE 1890S | 205 |
I Dont Think So | 208 |
What Is a Laboratory? | 209 |
Krohn and Henri as Evaluators of Laboratories | 211 |
The Equipment of the Laboratories | 214 |
German Equipment Catalogs | 218 |
The Diederichs Firm | 219 |
Spindler Hoyer Catalogs | 220 |
Determining How the Apparatus Worked | 221 |
Conflicts between G E Müller and Wundt | 222 |
Müller and Wundt on the Proper Measurement of Reaction Time | 229 |
Calibrating the Hipp Chronoscope | 233 |
Münsterberg and RT Studies | 236 |
Edgells Analysis of RT Studies | 238 |
The Accuracy of RT Measurement | 240 |
Evaluation of the Productivity of the Two Laboratories | 242 |
What Remains to Be Said | 245 |
References | 246 |
THE WUNDT COLLECTION IN JAPAN | 251 |
The Story of the Wundt Collection An Excerpt from Daifukucho | 253 |
The Current Status of the Wundt Collection | 256 |
References with Annotations | 258 |
AS COMPILED BY ELEONORE WUNDT | 261 |
Writings of Wilhelm Wundt by Year | 263 |
297 | |
301 | |
طبعات أخرى - عرض جميع المقتطفات
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
Abbildungen American Anatomie apparatus apperception Archiv assistant association associationism Aufl Band behavior Beiträge Berlin Besprechungen catalog Cattell chapter Chiba chronoscope consciousness Danziger early Ebenda edition emotions Engelmann Enke Entwicklungsgesetze von Sprache experimental psychology G. E. Müller German Göttingen Grundzüge der physiologischen Heidelberg Helmholtz herausgegeben Hipp chronoscope Hugo Münsterberg important impulse intellectual Jahrgang James James Mark Baldwin Journal Kröner Külpe kymograph Lange later Leipzig Institute Leipzig University Literarischen Zentralblatt Logik Martius measurement Menschen ment mental processes method mind motor movement Münsterberg Mythus und Sitte Oswald Külpe Philosophie Philosophische Studien physiological psychology Physiologie physiologischen Psychologie principle problem professor psychophysical reflex Rieber Schriften semester sensation sensorial reaction stimulus Stuttgart theoretical tion Titchener Tohoku University translated Ueber umgearbeitete Auflage University Untersuchung der Entwicklungsgesetze volitional activity Völkerpsychologie voluntary Wilhelm Wundt wissenschaftliche Wundt Collection Wundt's laboratory Wundt's theory Wundtian psychology York Zeitschrift