Afro-Latin America, 1800-2000Oxford University Press, 24/06/2004 - 299 من الصفحات While the rise and abolition of slavery and ongoing race relations are central themes of the history of the United States, the African diaspora actually had a far greater impact on Latin and Central America. More than ten times as many Africans came to Spanish and Portuguese America as the United States. In this, the first history of the African diaspora in Latin America from emancipation to the present, George Reid Andrews deftly synthesizes the history of people of African descent in every Latin American country from Mexico and the Caribbean to Argentina. He examines how African peooples and their descendants made their way from slavery to freedom and how they helped shape and responded to political, economic, and cultural changes in their societies. Individually and collectively they pursued the goals of freedom, equality, and citizenship through military service, political parties, civic organizations, labor unions, religious activity, and other avenues. Spanning two centuries, this tour de force should be read by anyone interested in Latin American history, the history of slavery, and the African diaspora, as well as the future of Latin America. |
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الصفحة 11
George Reid Andrews. ❂. 1 1800 When British clergyman Robert Walsh arrived in the Brazilian capital of Rio de Janeiro in 1828, he was struck both by the sheer size of the city's black population and by its startling diversity of ...
George Reid Andrews. ❂. 1 1800 When British clergyman Robert Walsh arrived in the Brazilian capital of Rio de Janeiro in 1828, he was struck both by the sheer size of the city's black population and by its startling diversity of ...
الصفحة 13
... this form of agriculture to Brazil; by 1600 the coastal regions of Bahia and Pernambuco accounted for over one-half of the world's sugar production.3 Brazilian planters initially relied on Indian workers to provide labor 1800 13.
... this form of agriculture to Brazil; by 1600 the coastal regions of Bahia and Pernambuco accounted for over one-half of the world's sugar production.3 Brazilian planters initially relied on Indian workers to provide labor 1800 13.
الصفحة 14
... Brazilian plantations was overwhelmingly African; and as the sugar industry grew and expanded, so did the number of slaves. Over half a million Africans arrived in the Portuguese colony during the 1600s, ten times as many as during the ...
... Brazilian plantations was overwhelmingly African; and as the sugar industry grew and expanded, so did the number of slaves. Over half a million Africans arrived in the Portuguese colony during the 1600s, ten times as many as during the ...
الصفحة 15
... Brazilian northeast, the Venezuelan llanos (plains), and Santo Domingo (present-day Dominican Republic). As gold production declined in Minas Gerais in the second half of the 1700s, the local economy turned increasingly to the ...
... Brazilian northeast, the Venezuelan llanos (plains), and Santo Domingo (present-day Dominican Republic). As gold production declined in Minas Gerais in the second half of the 1700s, the local economy turned increasingly to the ...
الصفحة 17
... many owners to conclude that it was simply a waste of money to invest resources in trying to raise a slave child to adulthood. Brazilian Senator Cristiano Ottoni comyear mented in 1871that only 25 to 30percent of slave children 1800 17.
... many owners to conclude that it was simply a waste of money to invest resources in trying to raise a slave child to adulthood. Brazilian Senator Cristiano Ottoni comyear mented in 1871that only 25 to 30percent of slave children 1800 17.
المحتوى
3 | |
11 | |
The Wars for Freedom 18101890 | 53 |
The Politics of Freedom 18101890 | 85 |
Whitening 18801930 | 117 |
Chapter 5 Browning and Blackening 19302000 | 153 |
2000 and Beyond | 191 |
Population Counts 18002000 | 203 |
Glossary | 209 |
Notes | 213 |
Selected Bibliography | 247 |
Index | 275 |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
Abakuá abolition activists African ancestry African slaves African-based Afro Afro-Argentines Afro-Brazilian Afro-Colombian Afro-Cuban Afro-Latin Americans Andrews Argentina Bahia black population blacks and mulattoes Blacks and Whites Braz Brazil Brazilian Buenos Aires cabildos Candomblé capoeira Carnaval caste laws civil Colombia colonial color Conservatives Costa Rica countries created Creole Cuba Cuban culture dance Dominican economic Ecuador elites emancipation Esclavitud esclavos European export families forces free blacks freedom Fuente groups Haitian Havana IBGE immigration independence José labor land landowners Latin American Liberal libertos masters mestizo Mexico mobilization movements negra Negro nonwhites officials organizations Panama pardos party Paulo percent period Peru planters political Portuguese province Puerto Rico quilombos race rebel region religion Republic revolution Rio de Janeiro runaway Salvador Santería Santo São Paulo slave owners slave population slave trade slavery slaves and free social societies Spanish America sugar tion uprising urban Uruguay Venezuela West Indians workers Yoruba