Afro-Latin America, 1800-2000Oxford University Press, 24/06/2004 - 299 من الصفحات While the rise and abolition of slavery and ongoing race relations are central themes of the history of the United States, the African diaspora actually had a far greater impact on Latin and Central America. More than ten times as many Africans came to Spanish and Portuguese America as the United States. In this, the first history of the African diaspora in Latin America from emancipation to the present, George Reid Andrews deftly synthesizes the history of people of African descent in every Latin American country from Mexico and the Caribbean to Argentina. He examines how African peooples and their descendants made their way from slavery to freedom and how they helped shape and responded to political, economic, and cultural changes in their societies. Individually and collectively they pursued the goals of freedom, equality, and citizenship through military service, political parties, civic organizations, labor unions, religious activity, and other avenues. Spanning two centuries, this tour de force should be read by anyone interested in Latin American history, the history of slavery, and the African diaspora, as well as the future of Latin America. |
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الصفحة 5
... (negro or, in Brazil, preto) or “brown”(pardo) or “mulatto” will be considered, for the purposes of this study, to be “of known African ancestry.”10 Such a procedure has several possible drawbacks. Some may question whether racially ...
... (negro or, in Brazil, preto) or “brown”(pardo) or “mulatto” will be considered, for the purposes of this study, to be “of known African ancestry.”10 Such a procedure has several possible drawbacks. Some may question whether racially ...
الصفحة 11
... negro men and women bearing about a variety of articles for sale; some in baskets, some on boards and cases carried on their heads. ... They were all very neat and clean in their persons and had a decorum and sense of respectability ...
... negro men and women bearing about a variety of articles for sale; some in baskets, some on boards and cases carried on their heads. ... They were all very neat and clean in their persons and had a decorum and sense of respectability ...
الصفحة 12
... negro under four aspects of society; and it appeared to me, that in every one his character depended on the state in which he was placed, and the estimation in which he was held.” Colonial society had intended to place “the African negro ...
... negro under four aspects of society; and it appeared to me, that in every one his character depended on the state in which he was placed, and the estimation in which he was held.” Colonial society had intended to place “the African negro ...
الصفحة 34
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الصفحة 94
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المحتوى
3 | |
11 | |
The Wars for Freedom 18101890 | 53 |
The Politics of Freedom 18101890 | 85 |
Whitening 18801930 | 117 |
Chapter 5 Browning and Blackening 19302000 | 153 |
2000 and Beyond | 191 |
Population Counts 18002000 | 203 |
Glossary | 209 |
Notes | 213 |
Selected Bibliography | 247 |
Index | 275 |
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African Afro-Brazilian Afro-Cuban Afro-Latin Americans authorities blacks and mulattoes Brazil Brazilian brown caste central century civil Colombia colonial color communities Conservatives continued Costa countries created Cuba Cuban culture dance demand early economic efforts elites equality European export families final forces free blacks freedom further groups half immigration important increased independence Indian industry joined labor land late Latin American laws levels Liberal lived majority masters Mexico middle class military million mobilization movements Negro officials opportunities organizations owners Panama party Paulo peasants percent period plantation planters political population positions produced province Puerto Rico race racial rebel rebellion region religion remained Republic result Rio de Janeiro slavery slaves social societies sought Spanish Spanish America struggle sugar tion took trade turn United urban Uruguay Venezuela wars West workers World