Afro-Latin America, 1800-2000Oxford University Press, 24/06/2004 - 299 من الصفحات While the rise and abolition of slavery and ongoing race relations are central themes of the history of the United States, the African diaspora actually had a far greater impact on Latin and Central America. More than ten times as many Africans came to Spanish and Portuguese America as the United States. In this, the first history of the African diaspora in Latin America from emancipation to the present, George Reid Andrews deftly synthesizes the history of people of African descent in every Latin American country from Mexico and the Caribbean to Argentina. He examines how African peooples and their descendants made their way from slavery to freedom and how they helped shape and responded to political, economic, and cultural changes in their societies. Individually and collectively they pursued the goals of freedom, equality, and citizenship through military service, political parties, civic organizations, labor unions, religious activity, and other avenues. Spanning two centuries, this tour de force should be read by anyone interested in Latin American history, the history of slavery, and the African diaspora, as well as the future of Latin America. |
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الصفحة 8
George Reid Andrews. ing the changes in living and working conditions that slaves sought; rather, they produced complicated and contradictory results that moved slavery in directions that neither masters nor slaves had foreseen. Slave ...
George Reid Andrews. ing the changes in living and working conditions that slaves sought; rather, they produced complicated and contradictory results that moved slavery in directions that neither masters nor slaves had foreseen. Slave ...
الصفحة 9
... slave population itself. Free blacks and mulattoes had much greater freedom to organize collectively than slaves, and they used that freedom to create Catholic religious brotherhoods, extended families, African-based mutual aid ...
... slave population itself. Free blacks and mulattoes had much greater freedom to organize collectively than slaves, and they used that freedom to create Catholic religious brotherhoods, extended families, African-based mutual aid ...
الصفحة 12
... slave; but between 1500 and 1800, the development of the colonial economies and societies, and the actions and initiatives of slaves and free blacks themselves, altered that original plan. As the colonial economies grew and diversified, ...
... slave; but between 1500 and 1800, the development of the colonial economies and societies, and the actions and initiatives of slaves and free blacks themselves, altered that original plan. As the colonial economies grew and diversified, ...
الصفحة 13
... Slave negotiations with masters also produced black and mulatto populations of whom the majority, by 1800, were free ... slaves responded to those conditions. This chapter then concludes with an examination of that majority of Afro-Latin ...
... Slave negotiations with masters also produced black and mulatto populations of whom the majority, by 1800, were free ... slaves responded to those conditions. This chapter then concludes with an examination of that majority of Afro-Latin ...
الصفحة 14
... slaves were not a principal source of labor. In the Caribbean and Central America, however, the discovery of small but significant gold deposits, the shortage of Indian laborers, and the familiarity of many West African slaves with gold ...
... slaves were not a principal source of labor. In the Caribbean and Central America, however, the discovery of small but significant gold deposits, the shortage of Indian laborers, and the familiarity of many West African slaves with gold ...
المحتوى
3 | |
11 | |
The Wars for Freedom 18101890 | 53 |
The Politics of Freedom 18101890 | 85 |
Whitening 18801930 | 117 |
Chapter 5 Browning and Blackening 19302000 | 153 |
2000 and Beyond | 191 |
Population Counts 18002000 | 203 |
Glossary | 209 |
Notes | 213 |
Selected Bibliography | 247 |
Index | 275 |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
African Afro-Brazilian Afro-Cuban Afro-Latin Americans authorities blacks and mulattoes Brazil Brazilian brown caste central century civil Colombia colonial color communities Conservatives continued Costa countries created Cuba Cuban culture dance demand early economic efforts elites equality European export families final forces free blacks freedom further groups half immigration important increased independence Indian industry joined labor land late Latin American laws levels Liberal lived majority masters Mexico middle class military million mobilization movements Negro officials opportunities organizations owners Panama party Paulo peasants percent period plantation planters political population positions produced province Puerto Rico race racial rebel rebellion region religion remained Republic result Rio de Janeiro slavery slaves social societies sought Spanish Spanish America struggle sugar tion took trade turn United urban Uruguay Venezuela wars West workers World