A Text-book of Psychology, المجلد 2Macmillan, 1912 - 565 من الصفحات |
المحتوى
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طبعات أخرى - عرض جميع المقتطفات
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
adaptation affective after-image analysis animal animal psychology appears aroused associative tendencies attention attitude attribute auditory basilar membrane binocular vision bitter chemical chology chroma clear cold colour colour blindness combinational tones complex consciousness course cutaneous direct disc elementary elements emotion end-organs experience experimental fact feeling fovea Galton whistle give grey Helmholtz Helmholtz theory idea imagination impression instance intensity introspection kinaesthetic light localisation means ment mental processes method mind mixture movement muscular nervous system ness noise object observer odours organic reaction organic sensations pain perception physical physiology pleasantness popular psychology pressure Psychol psychology reaction reference retinal salt seems sense sense-organ sensory simple single skin smell sour spatial spots stimulus substances sweet synaesthesia taste temperature theory thing tion tonal unpleasantness vibration vision visual W. H. R. Rivers Weber's Law whole word Wundt
مقاطع مشهورة
الصفحة 348 - My theory, on the contrary, is that the bodily changes follow directly the perception of the exciting fact, and that our feeling of the same changes as they occur is the emotion.
الصفحة 348 - Common sense says, we lose our fortune, are sorry, and weep; we meet a bear, are frightened, and run; we are insulted by a rival, are angry, and strike. The hypothesis here to be defended says that this order of sequence is incorrect, that the one mental state is not immediately induced by the other, that the bodily manifestations must first be interposed between, and that the more rational statement is that we feel sorry because we cry, angry because we strike, afraid because we tremble, and not...
الصفحة 291 - For in a discourse of our present civil war, what could seem more impertinent than to ask, as one did, what was the value of a Roman penny ? Yet the coherence to me was manifest enough. For the thought of the war, introduced the thought of the delivering up the king to his enemies; the thought of that, brought in the thought of the delivering up of Christ ; and that again the thought of the thirty pence, which was the price of that treason...
الصفحة 348 - Our natural way of thinking about these coarser emotions is that the mental perception of some fact excites the mental affection called the emotion, and that this latter state of mind gives rise to the bodily expression.
الصفحة 348 - To begin with, no reader of the last two chapters will be inclined to doubt the fact that objects do excite bodily changes by a preorganized mechanism, or the farther fact that the changes are so indefinitely numerous and subtle that the entire organism may be called a sounding-board, which every change of consciousness, however slight, may make reverberate.
الصفحة 31 - In no case may we interpret an action as the outcome of the exercise of a higher psychical faculty, if it can be interpreted as the outcome of the exercise of one which stands lower in the psychological scale.
الصفحة 351 - I understand the affections of the body, by which the power of acting of the body itself is increased, diminished, helped, or hindered, together with the ideas of these affections...
الصفحة 25 - Moreover, (b) the practised observer gets into an introspective habit, has the introspective attitude ingrained in his system; so that it is possible for him, not only to take mental notes while the observation is in progress, without interfering with consciousness, but even to jot down written notes, as the histologist does while his eye is still held to the ocular of the microscope.
الصفحة 21 - I suppose, that scientific method may be summed up in the single word 'observation' ; the only way to work in science is to observe those phenomena which form the subject-matter of science. And observation means two things : attention to the phenomena, and record of the phenomena; clear experience, and communication of the experience in words or formulae. We shall agree, further, that, in order to secure clear experience and adequate report, science has recourse to experiment, - an experiment being...
الصفحة 274 - The simplest kind of perception, then, — what we may call the pure perception, — implies the grouping of sensations under the laws of attention. But it is clear that perceptions are, as a rule, not made up solely of sensations ; we see and hear and feel more than is presented to eye and ear and skin ; the given sensations are supplemented by images. Most of our perceptions are mixed perceptions, complexes of sensory and imaginal elements ; and the life of perception is, far more than one is apt...