The Economics of Social Problems: An Introduction to Social EconomicsW. B. Clive, University tutorial Press ld., 1925 - 426 من الصفحات |
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الصفحة 27
... received 47 per cent . , there being an inter- mediate class of 4,310,000 non - wage - earners not paying income tax who received 17 per cent . In other words , * Bowley and Burnett - Hurst , op . cit . , p . 41 . † Riches and Poverty ...
... received 47 per cent . , there being an inter- mediate class of 4,310,000 non - wage - earners not paying income tax who received 17 per cent . In other words , * Bowley and Burnett - Hurst , op . cit . , p . 41 . † Riches and Poverty ...
الصفحة 28
... received little over a third of the total income , while about one - seventeenth THE NATIONAL INCOME . 1880 Number of Income . Incomes , 000's Amount Percentage of Total . £ million Wages Intermediate * under £ 160 12,300 465 41 income ...
... received little over a third of the total income , while about one - seventeenth THE NATIONAL INCOME . 1880 Number of Income . Incomes , 000's Amount Percentage of Total . £ million Wages Intermediate * under £ 160 12,300 465 41 income ...
الصفحة 29
An Introduction to Social Economics Herbert Albert Silverman. received nearly a half . Bowley shows that since 1880 the proportion taken by the income - tax - paying non - wage- earning classes had increased its share by 5 per cent ...
An Introduction to Social Economics Herbert Albert Silverman. received nearly a half . Bowley shows that since 1880 the proportion taken by the income - tax - paying non - wage- earning classes had increased its share by 5 per cent ...
الصفحة 48
... receive a remunera- tion in excess of what would be considered the normal rate . ( f ) Lastly , in selling his labour , a worker is at a dis- advantage in dealing with the employer . If the latter employs a hundred men , he is equal in ...
... receive a remunera- tion in excess of what would be considered the normal rate . ( f ) Lastly , in selling his labour , a worker is at a dis- advantage in dealing with the employer . If the latter employs a hundred men , he is equal in ...
الصفحة 56
... received for identical goods produced in the past and now being sold . To this extent the wages fund theory is true . But many new goods are daily produced in antici- pation of a market without a corresponding inflow from the sale of ...
... received for identical goods produced in the past and now being sold . To this extent the wages fund theory is true . But many new goods are daily produced in antici- pation of a market without a corresponding inflow from the sale of ...
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
advantage amount arbitration average basis benefit Bowley building capital capitalist cent co-operation co-operative societies Committee competition contributions cost craft unions demand disputes earnings economic effect efficiency employed employers expense extent factory firms further greater Guild Socialist Health houses improved income increased Index Number Industrial Councils insurance by industry Joint Industrial Councils labour large number legislation Leo Chiozza Money less machinery ment method minimum rates movement necessary occupations operation ordinary organisation outdoor relief output payment pensions period persons piece rates Poor Law Poor Law Commission population poverty poverty line present principle problem production profits proportion proposed rate of wages reason reduced relief remuneration Report restricted Rowntree's scientific management secure Social Insurance standard subsistence supply tends theory tion Trade Boards trade union Trades Union Congress unem unemployed Unemployment Insurance wage-earners women workpeople
مقاطع مشهورة
الصفحة 1 - Political Economy or Economics is a study of mankind in the ordinary business of life, it examines that part of individual and social action which is most closely connected with the attainment and with the use of the material requisites of wellbeing...
الصفحة 393 - Improvements of processes, machinery and organization and appropriate questions relating to management and the examination of industrial experiments, with special reference to cooperation in carrying new ideas into effect and full consideration of the workpeople's point of view in relation to them.
الصفحة 100 - Under this system each man has his work assigned to him in the form of a task to be done by a prescribed method with definite appliances and to be completed within a certain time. The task is based on a detailed investigation by a trained expert of the best methods of doing the work...
الصفحة 53 - With these limitations of the terms, wages not only depend upon the relative amount of capital and population, but cannot under the rule of competition be affected by anything else. Wages (meaning, of course, the general rate) cannot rise, but by an increase of the aggregate funds employed in hiring labourers, or a diminution in the number of the...
الصفحة 100 - The task is based on a detailed investigation by a trained expert of the best method of doing the work ; and the task setter, or his assistant, acts as an instructor to teach the workmen to do the work in the manner and time specified. If the work is done within the time allowed by the expert and is up to the standard for quality, the workman receives extra compensation (usually 20 to 50 per cent of the time allowed) in addition to his day's pay.
الصفحة 188 - It may be desirable to state here our considered opinion that an essential condition of securing a permanent improvement in the relations between employers and employed is that there should be adequate organization on the part of both employers and workpeople.
الصفحة 11 - They must never purchase a halfpenny newspaper or spend a penny to buy a ticket for a popular concert. They must write no letters to absent children, for they cannot afford to pay the postage. They must never contribute anything to their church or chapel, or give any help to a neighbour which costs them money.
الصفحة 19 - Families whose total earnings would be sufficient for the maintenance of merely physical efficiency were it not that some portion of it is absorbed by other expenditure, either useful or wasteful.
الصفحة 391 - To recommend means for securing that industrial conditions affecting the relations between employers and workmen shall be systematically reviewed by those concerned, with a view to improving conditions in the future.
الصفحة 103 - Convention Limiting the Hours of Work in Industrial Undertakings to Eight in the Day and Forty-eight in the Week.