Afro-Latin America, 1800-2000Oxford University Press, 2004 - 284 من الصفحات While the rise and abolition of slavery and ongoing race relations are central themes of the history of the United States, the African diaspora actually had a far greater impact on Latin and Central America. More than ten times as many Africans came to Spanish and Portuguese America as the United States. In this, the first history of the African diaspora in Latin America from emancipation to the present, George Reid Andrews deftly synthesizes the history of people of African descent in every Latin American country from Mexico and the Caribbean to Argentina. He examines how African peooples and their descendants made their way from slavery to freedom and how they helped shape and responded to political, economic, and cultural changes in their societies. Individually and collectively they pursued the goals of freedom, equality, and citizenship through military service, political parties, civic organizations, labor unions, religious activity, and other avenues. Spanning two centuries, this tour de force should be read by anyone interested in Latin American history, the history of slavery, and the African diaspora, as well as the future of Latin America. |
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... Mestizo , and then he does not pay any [ trib- ute ] at all . 123 At the beginning of the colonial period , caste ... mestizos , and Afro - Indian zambos . And with each subsequent generation , both the possibility and the reality of ...
... mestizo " racial category that included all racially mixed people : mestizos , mulat- toes , Afro - Indian mixes , and all combinations thereof . The situation becomes even more difficult by 2000 , by which point only four Latin ...
... mestizo " population to the mulatto category , leaving the other half in the mestizo column . I followed the same procedure - giving first priority to census data , then using available plausible estimates for countries without such ...