Afro-Latin America, 1800-2000While the rise and abolition of slavery and ongoing race relations are central themes of the history of the United States, the African diaspora actually had a far greater impact on Latin and Central America. More than ten times as many Africans came to Spanish and Portuguese America as the United States. In this, the first history of the African diaspora in Latin America from emancipation to the present, George Reid Andrews deftly synthesizes the history of people of African descent in every Latin American country from Mexico and the Caribbean to Argentina. He examines how African peooples and their descendants made their way from slavery to freedom and how they helped shape and responded to political, economic, and cultural changes in their societies. Individually and collectively they pursued the goals of freedom, equality, and citizenship through military service, political parties, civic organizations, labor unions, religious activity, and other avenues. Spanning two centuries, this tour de force should be read by anyone interested in Latin American history, the history of slavery, and the African diaspora, as well as the future of Latin America. |
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الصفحة 135
Families received cash salaries , housing , and the right to plant wheat , corn , and other crops in the rows between ... Growing their own crops for subsistence and sale enabled colono families to escape complete proletarianization .
Families received cash salaries , housing , and the right to plant wheat , corn , and other crops in the rows between ... Growing their own crops for subsistence and sale enabled colono families to escape complete proletarianization .
الصفحة 176
Those resources are never sufficient to rescue poor families from poverty , but they do reduce the already very limited assets of the more successful members of the network , with the result that the networks “ act as a leveling ...
Those resources are never sufficient to rescue poor families from poverty , but they do reduce the already very limited assets of the more successful members of the network , with the result that the networks “ act as a leveling ...
الصفحة 177
a » . with male earnings , most poor families find it impossible to make ends meet , forcing them to turn to the last family resource : the labor of their children . This is an act of genuine desperation . In exchange for the pittances ...
a » . with male earnings , most poor families find it impossible to make ends meet , forcing them to turn to the last family resource : the labor of their children . This is an act of genuine desperation . In exchange for the pittances ...
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معاينة المستخدمين - Fledgist - LibraryThingA brief, but thorough history of the African presence in Latin America from the beginning of the era of independence to the end of the twentieth century. This is a work of great importance that fills a huge gap in the literature on Latin America. قراءة التقييم بأكمله
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abolition African Afro-Brazilian Afro-Latin Americans America Andrews authorities blacks and mulattoes Brazil Brazilian brown caste Central century civil Colombia colonial color communities Conservatives continued Costa countries created Cuba Cuban culture dance demand Dominican early economic elites equality European export families final forces free blacks freedom further groups half immigration important increased independence Indians industry joined labor land late Latin American laws levels Liberal lived majority masters Mexico military million mobilization movements negra Negro officials opportunities organizations owners Panama party Paulo peasants percent period plantation political population positions produced province Puerto Rico race racial rebel rebellion region religion remained Republic result Rio de Janeiro slavery slaves social societies sought Spanish Spanish America struggle sugar tion trade turn United urban Uruguay Venezuela wars West workers World York