Afro-Latin America, 1800-2000While the rise and abolition of slavery and ongoing race relations are central themes of the history of the United States, the African diaspora actually had a far greater impact on Latin and Central America. More than ten times as many Africans came to Spanish and Portuguese America as the United States. In this, the first history of the African diaspora in Latin America from emancipation to the present, George Reid Andrews deftly synthesizes the history of people of African descent in every Latin American country from Mexico and the Caribbean to Argentina. He examines how African peooples and their descendants made their way from slavery to freedom and how they helped shape and responded to political, economic, and cultural changes in their societies. Individually and collectively they pursued the goals of freedom, equality, and citizenship through military service, political parties, civic organizations, labor unions, religious activity, and other avenues. Spanning two centuries, this tour de force should be read by anyone interested in Latin American history, the history of slavery, and the African diaspora, as well as the future of Latin America. |
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الصفحة 23
Given the conditions under which they lived and worked , collective action by slaves was hardly surprising . Along with the silver mines of Mexico and Peru , sugar plantations were the first truly industrial sites in Latin America ...
Given the conditions under which they lived and worked , collective action by slaves was hardly surprising . Along with the silver mines of Mexico and Peru , sugar plantations were the first truly industrial sites in Latin America ...
الصفحة 32
Of the 186 slaves on the Santana plantation in Bahia in 1752 , at least 80 percent lived in family units headed by a male and female couple , and another 13 percent lived in single - headed family units .
Of the 186 slaves on the Santana plantation in Bahia in 1752 , at least 80 percent lived in family units headed by a male and female couple , and another 13 percent lived in single - headed family units .
الصفحة 165
The gap between black and white life expectancies thus fell from 7.4 years in 1950 , when whites lived on average 18 percent longer than blacks , to 6.8 years in 1991 , at which point whites lived 11 percent longer.38 Cultural Browning ...
The gap between black and white life expectancies thus fell from 7.4 years in 1950 , when whites lived on average 18 percent longer than blacks , to 6.8 years in 1991 , at which point whites lived 11 percent longer.38 Cultural Browning ...
ما يقوله الناس - كتابة مراجعة
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LibraryThing Review
معاينة المستخدمين - Fledgist - LibraryThingA brief, but thorough history of the African presence in Latin America from the beginning of the era of independence to the end of the twentieth century. This is a work of great importance that fills a huge gap in the literature on Latin America. قراءة التقييم بأكمله
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abolition African Afro-Brazilian Afro-Latin Americans America Andrews authorities blacks and mulattoes Brazil Brazilian brown caste Central century civil Colombia colonial color communities Conservatives continued Costa countries created Cuba Cuban culture dance demand Dominican early economic elites equality European export families final forces free blacks freedom further groups half immigration important increased independence Indians industry joined labor land late Latin American laws levels Liberal lived majority masters Mexico military million mobilization movements negra Negro officials opportunities organizations owners Panama party Paulo peasants percent period plantation political population positions produced province Puerto Rico race racial rebel rebellion region religion remained Republic result Rio de Janeiro slavery slaves social societies sought Spanish Spanish America struggle sugar tion trade turn United urban Uruguay Venezuela wars West workers World York