The Economics of Social Problems: An Introduction to Social EconomicsW. B. Clive, University tutorial Press ld., 1925 - 426 من الصفحات |
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الصفحة 16
... period are known , they cannot be strictly com- pared with a similar sum earned in regular amounts by other workers . Precariousness in income has usually a detrimental effect on a person's manner of expenditure , and even on his ...
... period are known , they cannot be strictly com- pared with a similar sum earned in regular amounts by other workers . Precariousness in income has usually a detrimental effect on a person's manner of expenditure , and even on his ...
الصفحة 20
... periods in his line . Dr. Bowley demonstrates these changes more specifically . Dealing with conditions in 1912 , he estimates that the minimum living wage " at marriage would be 16s . weekly , and would rise gradually to about 25s . in ...
... periods in his line . Dr. Bowley demonstrates these changes more specifically . Dealing with conditions in 1912 , he estimates that the minimum living wage " at marriage would be 16s . weekly , and would rise gradually to about 25s . in ...
الصفحة 22
... period ( not including Lunatics in Institutions ) . * 400 0-5 5-15 15-25 25-35 35-45 45-55 55-65 65-75 75-85 upwards . No. of Paupers . 350 300 250 200 150 100 163.0 50 43.3 26.0 8.3 6.6 13.3 13.6 . 17.9 275.9 353.1 66 sented . One ...
... period ( not including Lunatics in Institutions ) . * 400 0-5 5-15 15-25 25-35 35-45 45-55 55-65 65-75 75-85 upwards . No. of Paupers . 350 300 250 200 150 100 163.0 50 43.3 26.0 8.3 6.6 13.3 13.6 . 17.9 275.9 353.1 66 sented . One ...
الصفحة 34
... period . So - called over- population is frequently a matter of under - organisation . Increase in numbers makes a thorough division of labour more possible , and the production of goods per head , instead of diminishing as the ...
... period . So - called over- population is frequently a matter of under - organisation . Increase in numbers makes a thorough division of labour more possible , and the production of goods per head , instead of diminishing as the ...
الصفحة 37
... period increase the population . This apparent inconsistency is explained by the Malthusian argument . Reduction in the population lightens the pres- sure on the means of subsistence , the struggle for livelihood is not so intense , and ...
... period increase the population . This apparent inconsistency is explained by the Malthusian argument . Reduction in the population lightens the pres- sure on the means of subsistence , the struggle for livelihood is not so intense , and ...
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
advantage amount arbitration average basis benefit Bowley building capital capitalist cent co-operation co-operative societies Committee competition contributions cost craft unions demand disputes earnings economic effect efficiency employed employers expense extent factory firms further greater Guild Socialist Health houses improved income increased Index Number Industrial Councils insurance by industry Joint Industrial Councils labour large number legislation Leo Chiozza Money less machinery ment method minimum rates movement necessary occupations operation ordinary organisation outdoor relief output payment pensions period persons piece rates Poor Law Poor Law Commission population poverty poverty line present principle problem production profits proportion proposed rate of wages reason reduced relief remuneration Report restricted Rowntree's scientific management secure Social Insurance standard subsistence supply tends theory tion Trade Boards trade union Trades Union Congress unem unemployed Unemployment Insurance wage-earners women workpeople
مقاطع مشهورة
الصفحة 1 - Political Economy or Economics is a study of mankind in the ordinary business of life, it examines that part of individual and social action which is most closely connected with the attainment and with the use of the material requisites of wellbeing...
الصفحة 393 - Improvements of processes, machinery and organization and appropriate questions relating to management and the examination of industrial experiments, with special reference to cooperation in carrying new ideas into effect and full consideration of the workpeople's point of view in relation to them.
الصفحة 100 - Under this system each man has his work assigned to him in the form of a task to be done by a prescribed method with definite appliances and to be completed within a certain time. The task is based on a detailed investigation by a trained expert of the best methods of doing the work...
الصفحة 53 - With these limitations of the terms, wages not only depend upon the relative amount of capital and population, but cannot under the rule of competition be affected by anything else. Wages (meaning, of course, the general rate) cannot rise, but by an increase of the aggregate funds employed in hiring labourers, or a diminution in the number of the...
الصفحة 100 - The task is based on a detailed investigation by a trained expert of the best method of doing the work ; and the task setter, or his assistant, acts as an instructor to teach the workmen to do the work in the manner and time specified. If the work is done within the time allowed by the expert and is up to the standard for quality, the workman receives extra compensation (usually 20 to 50 per cent of the time allowed) in addition to his day's pay.
الصفحة 188 - It may be desirable to state here our considered opinion that an essential condition of securing a permanent improvement in the relations between employers and employed is that there should be adequate organization on the part of both employers and workpeople.
الصفحة 11 - They must never purchase a halfpenny newspaper or spend a penny to buy a ticket for a popular concert. They must write no letters to absent children, for they cannot afford to pay the postage. They must never contribute anything to their church or chapel, or give any help to a neighbour which costs them money.
الصفحة 19 - Families whose total earnings would be sufficient for the maintenance of merely physical efficiency were it not that some portion of it is absorbed by other expenditure, either useful or wasteful.
الصفحة 391 - To recommend means for securing that industrial conditions affecting the relations between employers and workmen shall be systematically reviewed by those concerned, with a view to improving conditions in the future.
الصفحة 103 - Convention Limiting the Hours of Work in Industrial Undertakings to Eight in the Day and Forty-eight in the Week.