Handbook of Positive PsychologyPsychology has long been enamored of the dark side of human existence, rarely exploring a more positive view of the mind. What has psychology contributed, for example, to our understanding of the various human virtues? Regrettably, not much. The last decade, however, has witnessed a growing movement to abandon the exclusive focus on the negative. Psychologists from several subdisciplines are now asking an intriguing question: "What strengths does a person employ to deal effectively with life?" The Handbook of Positive Psychology provides a forum for a more positive view of the human condition. In its pages, readers are treated to an analysis of what the foremost experts believe to be the fundamental strengths of humankind. Both seasoned professionals and students just entering the field are eager to grasp the power and vitality of the human spirit as it faces a multitude of life challenges. The Handbook is the first systematic attempt to bring together leading scholars to give voice to the emerging field of positive psychology. |
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الصفحة 33
... is relatively more inclined than the outsider to take positives in a troubling situation into account. Now let us examine how the two perspectives influence the saliency of person versus environment and therefore causal attribution.
... is relatively more inclined than the outsider to take positives in a troubling situation into account. Now let us examine how the two perspectives influence the saliency of person versus environment and therefore causal attribution.
الصفحة 34
Snyder (1977) has shown that a person-based attribution of behavior correlates significantly and positively with the perceived degree of the person's maladjustment. In the case of typical behavior, however, the course of events often ...
Snyder (1977) has shown that a person-based attribution of behavior correlates significantly and positively with the perceived degree of the person's maladjustment. In the case of typical behavior, however, the course of events often ...
الصفحة 36
Notice how quickly the impression of John changes once positives in the situation are brought out to share the stage with the problems. Before that, the fundamental negative bias reigned su- preme. Whereas the fact of John's delinquency ...
Notice how quickly the impression of John changes once positives in the situation are brought out to share the stage with the problems. Before that, the fundamental negative bias reigned su- preme. Whereas the fact of John's delinquency ...
الصفحة 37
The affective shift required makes it more “natural” to disregard positives in the environment when trying to understand problems. Hardly anyone would argue that the environment should be ignored, and yet we know how easily the ...
The affective shift required makes it more “natural” to disregard positives in the environment when trying to understand problems. Hardly anyone would argue that the environment should be ignored, and yet we know how easily the ...
الصفحة 38
Throughout the assessment process, the psychologist is urged to remain on guard lest positives in the person and situation remain overlooked because of the intrusion of the fundamental negative bias and environmental neglect.
Throughout the assessment process, the psychologist is urged to remain on guard lest positives in the person and situation remain overlooked because of the intrusion of the fundamental negative bias and environmental neglect.
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المحتوى
11 | |
61 | |
PART IV COGNITIVEFOCUSED APPROACHES | 187 |
PART V SELFBASED APPROACHES | 349 |
PART VI INTERPERSONAL APPROACHES | 421 |
PART VII BIOLOGICAL APPROACHES | 513 |
PART VIII SPECIFIC COPING APPROACHES | 571 |
PART IX SPECIAL POPULATIONS AND SETTINGS | 661 |
PART X THE FUTURE OF THE FIELD | 729 |
Author Index | 769 |
Subject Index | 793 |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
ability action activities adaptive American appears approach assessment associated attributions become behavior beliefs benefits cause child clinical cognitive concept construct context coping creativity cultural depression described direct effects emotional evaluation evidence example experience expression factors feel flow forgiveness functioning goals happiness hope human important increased individual influence Journal of Personality lead less levels lives loss meaning measures ment mental mind mood moral motivation nature negative one’s optimism outcomes parents participants perceived Personality and Social perspective physical positive positive affect present Press problems reason relationships reported responses Review role scale self-esteem sense situations Snyder Social Psychology specific stress style subjective success suggest theory things thinking thought tion understanding uniqueness University values well-being wisdom York
مقاطع مشهورة
الصفحة 436 - No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main. If a clod be washed away by the sea, Europe is the less, as well as if a promontory were, as well as if a manor of thy friends or of thine own were.
الصفحة 338 - A value is an enduring belief that a specific mode of conduct or end-state of existence is personally or socially preferable to an opposite or converse mode of conduct or end-state of existence.
الصفحة 454 - Please choose the appropriate answer. 1 = strongly disagree 2 = disagree 3 = neutral 4 = agree 5 = strongly agree Studying business is the right choice for my future career.
الصفحة 283 - At the individual level, efficacy is defined as "belief in one's capabilities to organize and execute the courses of action required to produce given attainments