 | John Baer, James C. Kaufman, Roy F. Baumeister - 2008 - عدد الصفحات: 368
...trigger action unless change is perceived as possible. Bandura (1997) defined collective efficacy as "a group's shared belief in its conjoint capabilities...action required to produce given levels of attainments" (p. 477). Perceived collective efficacy is thus a central influence on what groups can and will do.... | |
 | Thelma S. Horn - 2008 - عدد الصفحات: 520
...self-efficacy theory as an explanatory theoretical framework. Self-efficacy refers to "beliefs in one's capabilities to organize and execute the courses of action required to produce given attainments" (Bandura, 1997, p. 3). These capabilities include regulating not only physical performance... | |
 | Georgea M. Langer, Amy B. Colton, Loretta S. Goff - 2003 - عدد الصفحات: 224
...and skills results in "shared belief in [the group's] conjoint capabilities to organize and execute courses of action required to produce given levels of attainments" (Bandura, 1997, p. 477). In a recent study conducted by Goddard, How, and Hoy (2000), collective teacher efficacy was positively... | |
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At the individual level, efficacy is defined as "belief in one's capabilities to organize and execute the courses of action required to produce given attainments 
